可数名词 一、名词的概念 名词是表示名称的词，包括人名、动物、地点等 二、复数名词 单数变复数的规则变化形式 （1）一般直接加s book--- ____________ ball--- （2）元音字母+y 结尾，直接加s 辅音字母+y 结尾，把y改i，再加es boy--- _________ key---____________ toy--- ___________ monkey---_________ day---_____ story---________ hobby---__________ family---_________ baby---____________ party--_____ （3）以O结尾，表示人物、动植物（有生命意义的）的单词，加es 以O结尾，表示无生命的物体，多数加s 双元音oo结尾一般加s hero----___________ potato --- _________ tomato---_________ mango--- _________ 口诀：英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿、芒果 photo---__________ radio---___________ piano--- _________ kilo---_________ Kangaroo---________ zoo--_____________ （4）以s, sh, ch, x 结尾加es dress---____________ dish---___________ watch--_________ fox---___________ （5）以f或fe结尾的名词，改f或fe为v再加es knife---________ wife---_________ wolf---___________ leaf----__________ half----______ 单数变复数的不规则变化形式 （1）单复数同形 Chinese--- ______ Japanese--- _______ deer--- _______ sheep--- ______ fish--- __________ 注意：fish单复数同形，意思指鱼的条数 fish作鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes （2）改变中间元音 foot---__________ tooth --- _________ man---__________ woman--- _________ policeman---___________ policewoman---__________ （3）其他常见 child----_________, mouse---_________ 三、练习 1.Daniel’s_________(爱好) are reading and skating. 第 1 页 2. Daniel has a few good (习惯).For example, he always puts his things in order and keeps his room clean. 3.--What do you have for dinner,Amy? --I have some noodles and （potato）.They are very delicious. 4. How meaningful and busy this summer ____________（假期）is! 5.—When’s ___________ _________(儿童节)?—It’s on the first of June. 6. I want to be an ________ (art). It’s my dream. 7. There is some_________(tomato) juice on the table. 8. Can I have some _______________ (mango) juice ? Sure, here you are. 9. Different people have different _______________ (hobby). 第 2 页 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/002f4e2e03f69e3143323968011ca300a6c3f6d9.html