可数名词和不可数名词
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可数名词和不可数名词 复数名词：people （人们）；clothes（服装）；shorts（短裤）；trousers（长裤） 用法：只有复数形式，无单数式。 1. There is a person (不用people)in the room.（有一个人在房间里。） 2. There are five people （不能peoples）in my family.(在我家有5个人。) 3. He has a suit of clothes.( 不能 He has a clothes)(译文：他有一套服装。) 4. I have a pair of shorts.(不能 I have a shorts.) (译文：我有一条短裤。) 5. She has a pair of trousers.(不能 I have a trousers.) (译文：她有一条长裤。) 【a pair of 后常连用 （两部分组成的）名词（trousers；shorts；shoes；socks）】 练习：1.两条长裤________________________2.四条短裤_______________________________ 3.10双鞋___________________________4.六双短袜__________________________________ 5.那7个人__________________________6.这两套服装________________________________ 7.How many___________(suit)of clothes do they have? 8A pair of shorts and a pair of trousers________(be) in the bag. 9.There ____________(be)a pair of shorts and a pair of trousers in the bag. 10.Where___________(be) the pairs of socks? 【Note:☺表两个人或两个人以上共同拥有，其形式为：(人名+and+人名’s+名词单数)→如：Tom and Tim’s grandfather☺表两个人或两个人以上各自拥有，其形式为：(人名’s+and+人名’s+名词复数)→如：Tom’s and Tim’s friends】 练习： 1. Kate and Mary’s_________________(bedroom)_________(be) very nice and tidy. 2. Frank’s and Dale’s________________(cousin)__________(be) in China now. 3. Ann’s and Helen’s ______________(school)___________(have) ___________(library). 4. Ann and Helen’s ______________(school)___________(have) ______________(library). 不可数名词： 【fruit（水果）；food（食物）；salad（沙拉）；ice-cream（冰淇淋）；chicken（鸡肉） breakfast;lunch ; dinner\supper ； time（时间） geography（地理）;maths\math（数学）; music（音乐）;PE(体育);science（科学）;history（历史）;art（美术）;English（英语）;Chinese（语文） milk（牛奶）；bread（面包）；rice（米饭）； furniture（家具）;stationery（文具）;plant（植物）;fun（有趣的事）;yuan(元)】 用法：I.不可数名词可被it代替，故视为单数 1. There________(be) some chicken in the plate. 2. Maths________(sound) difficult. 3. Some plant_______(be) in my living room. 4. The ice-cream_________(taste) very delicious. 5. A:Where _______(be)your bread?B:___________in my bag. 6. I like maths because __________very interesting. II.不可数名词可被以下词修饰：much; some; any; a lot of\lots of; the 1. How __________(many;much) bread do you want? 2. I have _________(many; much) fruit in my bag. 1 3. There is_________(many; much)milk to drink there. 4. He eats _____________( some;any )chicken for lunch. 5. I don’t eat ___________ ( some;any )ice-cream after every meal. 6. Does she have ___________(many;much;lots of) vegetable salad? 7. She doesn’t have ____________(many;much;lots of) vegetable salad. 8. ________bread in the bag is mine. 但these;those;a;an;基数词后不可直接修饰不可数名词。如：these fruit（错，应改为the fruit） a bread（错，应改为a piece of bread;不可数名词可被一些容器量词修饰： two bags of bread; a box of rice ; a basket of fruit ; a glass of milk ; a plate of chicken） 以下为特殊情况 1. There are lots of kinds of_____________(fruit) in that store. 2. They have some kinds of _____________(food) to sell. 3. A:Can I help you? B:Yes,three______________(ice-cream) and two_________(fruit salad)please. 4. He has some ____________(chicken)to eat. 5. There are some __________(chicken) under the tree. 6. Some ___________(chicken) is in the bag. 7. She has some bread and some milk for______________________(breakfast). 8. He had _________________________________________________(一顿美味可口的晚餐) . 9.I don’t have any__________(time) to do it. 10.They have_________good____________(time). Test of Nouns 用括号中词的正确形式填空 1. Please buy a pair of _______________________(sport shoe) for me. 2. There ______(be) all kinds of _________(fruit) to sell in the______________(fruit store). 3. How much____________(bread) does he want? 4. Some bread and ______________(ice-cream)______________(be) on the table. 5. There _____(be) much chicken and some ___________________(vegetable salad) for supper. 6. My cousin likes these_______________(chicken). 7. The ___________(chicken) ________(be) very delicious. 8. _________(be) there a set of __________(key)in the Lost&Found case? 9. What_______(be) the price of those socks? 10. Seven ____________(hundred)___________(dollar)_______(be) in the bag. 11. Their clothes are 56___________(yuan). 12. How ________(much) ________________(man teacher) _____(be) there in your school? 13. What about_________(any) _____________(strawberry)? 14. A:What can I dop for you? B:Six______________________(vegetable salad),please. 15. How _________(much)____________(people) ______(be) there in Class4？ 16. There ________(be)not _________(some)____________(girl student) in the class. 17. Maths__________(sound) very difficult. 18. Ten years _____________(sound)__________(be) __________________( long time). 19. Tony has a small______________________ (sport collection)of ____________________ (soccer). 20. These eight__________________( people)____________(be)from the USA. 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/c9138339b80d6c85ec3a87c24028915f804d845a.html