小学英语比较级最高级全

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九·形容词比较级

()两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面带有单词than 比较级句子结构通常是:A + be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than+B ,如:Tom is older than Bill.

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) 比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。 (二)最高级

结构:A be(am , is , are ) + the +最高级+范围 (三者或三者以上的比较用最高级,最高级前面一定要加上定冠词the)如:

Lucy is the tallest girl in the class.

Zhan Shicha is the tallest people in the world. ()比较级变化规则:

一般的直接在词尾加er构成比较级,加est构成最高级 ,如

tall - taller -the tallest, longlongerthe longest smallsmallerthe smallestshortshorterthe shortest newnewerthe newest

e结尾的,直接在词的后面加 r构成比较级, st构成最高级,: nice-- nicer --nicest large larger-- largest

以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改yi再加er构成比较级,把yiest构成最高级,如:

easy-- easier easiest busy busier busiest heavyheavierheaviest happyhappierhappiest

④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er构成比较级,est构成最高级, :

hot hotter-- hottest bigbiggerbiggest fatfatterfattestthinthinnerthinnest

⑤双音节词多音节词在前加 more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。 beautiful --more beautiful --most beautiful important --more important--most important ⑥不规则形容词比较级:

much more-- most many more-- most little less-- least

(四)人称代词、物主代词的各种形式及其运用:

第一人称单数



形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词

I

me you

my your

mine yours

myself yourself

第二人称单数 you

1


He

第三人称单数 She

it 第一人称复数

we

Him her it us you them

His Her its our your their

His Hers its ours yours theirs

himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves

第二人称复数 you 第三人称复数 they

1)人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

a.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例题:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

b.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us) 2)物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化(见表)。

汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。 例题:This pen is mine.

一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

old - older, young - younger, tall - taller, long - longer

short - shorter, strong - stronger, big - bigger, small - smaller fat - fatter, thin - thinner, heavy - heavier, light - lighter nice - nicer, good - better, beautiful - more beautiful, low - lower, high - higher, slow - slower, fast - faster,

late - later, early - earlier, far - farther/further, well - better 二.根据句意填入单词的正确形式。

1My brother is two years __older__ (old) than me.

2. Is your sister ___younger____ (young) than you? Yes,she is. 3. Who is ___thinner_____ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

4. Whose pencil-box is ____bigger_____ (big),yours or hers? Hers is. 5Ben jumps ____higher____ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing ____better______ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _____bigger_____(big) than hers.

8Which is ____heavier______ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?

2


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