红楼梦简介
说明：文章内容仅供预览，部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档，内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的，是否完整无缺。
红楼梦简介： 《红楼梦》是一部具有世界影响力的伟大作品，举世公认的中国古典小说巅峰之作，中国封建社会的百科全书，传统文化的集大成者。小说以贾、王、史、薛四大家族为背景，以贾府的家庭琐事、闺阁闲情为中心，以贾宝玉、林黛玉、薛宝钗的爱情婚姻故事为主线，描写了金陵十二钗的人性美和悲剧美，歌颂追求光明的叛逆人物，通过叛逆者的悲剧命运预见封建社会必然走向灭亡，揭示出封建末世危机。 The Dream of Red Mansions is a masterpiece which have world influence,it is regarded as the pinnacle（巅峰） in all Chinese classical novels,encyclopaedia in Chinese feudal society and the synthesizer in traditional culture.The novel took Jia,Wang,Shi and Xue those four families as it’s background,subscribed the Jia family’s daily life and trivial matters.It’s thread(主线） is about the love story of three youngsters Baoyu,Daiyu and Baochai,and it also portrayed the beauty of the twelve flowers in Jinling especially their tragic fate.Throughout the novel,it celebrated those people who eager to pursue a bright future,their behavior seemed to predict that the feudal society must come to end and indicated the crisis in the last phase of the Chinese feudalism. 【PART1：梦中人】 Dreamer 一、《石头记》（情僧录、金玉缘）：爱恨情愁之宝黛钗 Ⅰ The Story of the Stone，love hatred affection and sorrow about Bao,Dai and Cha 1. 宝黛钗人物关系 1.The relationships among Bao,Dai and Chai 【音乐：许我一个红楼梦】 贾宝玉，别号怡红公子、富贵闲人。由神瑛侍者脱胎而成，对绛珠仙草有灌溉之恩，因此有还泪一说，出生时口含一块玉，是贾府的宝贝，他曾说“女儿都是水做的骨肉”，从小在女儿堆里长大，喜欢亲近女孩儿，与林黛玉的爱情是世间少有的纯纯之爱。他性格的核心是平等待人，尊重个性，主张各人按照自己的意志自由生活。 Jia Baoyu,a young man who has nicknames like Yihonggongzi and The rich idle. He stemed from a servant who is call Shenying,and had the grace to Jiangzhu grass.So that there is a saying about returning tears.At the time of his birth,there was a jade(玉）in his mouth,as the only male in his generation,everyone in the Jia family love him so much,regarded him as treasure.He used to say that all girls is made by water,he grew up in girls and felt close to girls.The love between Daiyu and him is so pure that it is hardly to find in our world.The core of his personality is that he treat others as equal and respect the individuality.He also believe that everyone should live in their own way. 林黛玉，她是老太君贾母的外孙女，字颦颦（本无字，宝黛初见时贾宝玉所赠），别号潇湘妃子。原为太虚幻境中绛珠仙草，为报答神瑛侍者灌溉之恩而转世。自幼体弱多病、多愁善感。林黛玉生得倾城容貌，兼有旷世诗才，是一个极具美学含义的小说人物，最终泪尽而逝。 Lin Daiyu is Jia mu’s granddaughter.She has a beautiful name which Baoyu gave her,called pinpin.She used to be the Jiangshu grass in Taixu wonderland,in order to pay back the grace of shenying servant,she come to the world.Since she was young,she was easily to get sick and prone to illness and melancholy.Furthermore she is extremely beautiful and talent.As the main character in the novel,she is full of aesthetics meaning,but the more beautiful the easier to be destroyed.Finally,she passed away with tears. 薛宝钗，贾宝玉的姨表姐。她体态丰满，品格端芳，才德兼备，性格大度，其人品性格被认为是中国传统文化陶臻出的“完美典范”。宝钗深信女子无才便是德，藏愚守拙，不露锋芒。她身上挂有一金锁，上面刻着“不离不弃，芳龄永继”八字，与贾宝玉石头上刻的“莫失莫忘，仙寿恒昌”恰好是一对，因此有“金玉良缘”之说。 Xue Baochai,the cousin of baoyu.She has a good figure and a nice character.Because of her excellent ability and political integrity,she became the perfect example of Chinese traditional culture.Baochai deeply thought that innocence is the virtue for women.,they must hide what they know and do not be too open.She has a golden lock,which has the words “don’t leave,you will be young forever”,there is a match which belongs to Baoyu,it carved that “dont’t forget,you can have a long life”.Due to this ,many peole believe that they are perfect couple. 2. 宝黛钗爱情悲剧 2.The love tragedy among Bao,Dai and Chai 【视频：黛玉之死】 【判词+曲词】 在贾母、王夫人等的一手操办下，贾宝玉被迫娶薛宝钗为妻。由于双方没有共同的理想与志趣，贾宝玉又无法忘怀知音林黛玉，婚后不久即出家当和尚去了。薛宝钗只好独守空闺，抱恨终身。 With the interference of JiaMu and Mrs.Wang,Baoyu was forced to married Baochai.Without common ideals and interests,it’s hard to say that they had a happy marriage.Especially Baoyu still love Daiyu and cannot forget her.Soon he became a monk in a temple,while Baochai could only stay at home,felt regret and unhappy in the remaining of her life. 3. 宝黛钗情感启迪 3.The sentimental enlightenment among Bao,Dai and Chai 关于宝玉、黛玉、宝钗，我想，宝玉和宝钗是金玉良缘，他们门当户对，或许在旁人眼里，理应结为夫妻。虽然在众人的眼中，宝玉和宝钗相配才最合适，但在宝玉心中，他想的却不是最合适，而是最爱。因为只有黛玉才能带给他最真挚动人的内心感受，只有黛玉才能让他内心真正纯真而恬静，只有黛玉才能让他始终保持着一股青春向上的生活激情。 Considering Baoyu,Daiyu and Baochai,in my mind,Baoyu and Baochai maybe the perfect couple,they have the same background and everyone appreciate their marriage,believe that they should be a couple.Regardless of what others said,in Baoyu’s heart,he don’t want to a girl who is the most suitable,but the girl who he love most!In the world Daiyu is the only girl who can give him the truest and the most sincere feelings,only she can make him feel pure and peaceful.She just like the spiritual pillar which can make him feel optimistic and always have the passion to face many difficulties. 也许，人世间的痴男怨女，最终都如同宝玉和宝钗一样，迫于世俗与生存的压力，而各自完成自己形式上的娶妻生子或嫁人育女，完成着一场又一场如出一辙的诸多轮回。可是，有时候，我们却因为被迫找着一个门当户对的宝姐姐，而错过了那个我们最爱的林妹妹。 Perhaps,in the world,most young men and young women just like Baoyu and Baochai.They have no choice,but under the pressure of the outside world and in order to live,they get married in a sense.From one generation to the other generation,it seem like a circulation and repeat again and again.Sometimes,we are forced to find the most suitable girl and miss the girl who you love best. 【PART2：梦醒时分】 Wake up 二、《金陵十二钗》：家族缩影之大观园 ⅡThe twelve flowers in Jinling :Familial epitome through The Grand View Garden 1.十二钗命运悲剧 1.Twelve flowers withered 2.大观园盛衰隐喻 2.Up and down,the story of The Grand Garden indicated 【《红楼梦曲》归结：飞鸟各还林】 当大观园不胜往昔，园里的女子一一散去，这一切也就暗示着宁荣二府的正盛转衰： When the grand garden did not prosperous as usual,the girls in the garden leave away constantly.It hints that the Rong and Ning family was turning declining: Generally believed that "Dream of Red Mansions" by Cao Xueqin wrote the first eighty chapters, Gao E and Cheng Wei Yuan continued wide When the grand garden did not prosperous as usual,the girls in the garden leave away constantly.It hints that the Rong and Ning family was turning declining At the height of honour and splendour Death comes for her; Open-eyed, she has to leave everything behind As her gentle soul passes away. So far her home beyond the distant mountains That in a dream she finds and tells her parents: “Your child has gone now to the Yellow Spring; 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/0547ffb443323968001c9233.html