Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校高一英语期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. From his words _________ the hope that they would help us in finance. A. went B. came C. got D. had 参考答案： B 2. Before you quit your job, do consider how your family would feel about your decision, ______? A. don’t you C. will you B. do you D. wouldn’t you A. situated B. situating C. is situated D. is situating 参考答案： A 4. —Jack, you know what? Some doctors believe drinking red wine helps cure heart disease. — their opinion, new evidence has shown that it is not true. A. In addition to B. Because of C. According to D. Contrary to 参考答案： D D考查介词短语。句意：--杰克,你知道吗?一些医生认为喝红酒有助于治疗心脏病。--与他们的观点相反，新的证据表明事实并非如此。A. In addition to除…之外；B. Because of因为；C. According to根据，按照；D. Contrary to与…相反。故选D。 5. Mrs. White prefers _____ some voluntary work in a local hospital, rather than _____ nothing at all day long. A. to doing; do B. to do; to do C. to do; do D. doing; to 参考答案： C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：在你辞职之前，考虑一下家人对你的决定的看法，好么?祈使句的反意疑问句，若主句部分为肯定式，则反意疑问句部分will you/won’t you都可以用；如果主句部分是否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用肯定式will you，故C项正确。 【点睛】1. 祈使句为Let's+动词原形时，反意疑问句用shall we。let's包括对方在内，相当中文的“咱们”。 Let's have a try, shall we? 咱们试一试，好吗？ 2. 祈使句为let us+动词原形时，反意疑问句用will you。let us中的us往往不包括对方，相当于中文的“我们”。 Let us know whether you can do it, will you? 让我们知道你能否干这件事，好吗？ 3. 祈使句为Let me+动词原形时，反意疑问句通常用will you，也可用may I。 Let me drive the car, will you? 让我来开车，行吗？ Let me help you, may I? 让我来帮助你，好吗？ 4. 否定的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you。 Don't cry, will you? 别哭了，好吗？ 5. 祈使句表示邀请时，反意疑问句用won’t you，也有人用will you。 Have a little more coffee, won’t you? 请再喝点咖啡，好吗？ Come inside, will you/won't you? 请进来，好吗？ 参考答案： C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：怀特夫人更喜欢在当地医院做一些志愿工作，而不是整天无所事事。Prefer to do …rather than do喜欢做……而不做……，该句型是固定句型，故选C。 6. They are twins. They have much _________. A. as usual B. in turn C. in return D. in common 参考答案： D 7. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 参考答案： B 8. Lucy couldn’t remember when she met Tom, but she was sure it was on ______ Monday 3. This modern three-star hotel _______ close to the city center is attractive. 1 / 3 Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） when she had ______ music class. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; a 参考答案： C 略 9. The girl tried to escape after the theft, but having found that, the shop assistant seized her _____ the hair. A. in B. with C. by D. at 参考答案： C 略 10. Doctors say that _______________ to sunlight for a long time is harmful to one’s skin. A. exposed B. exposing C. being exposed D. to expose 参考答案： C 11. -- Your phone number again? I quite catch it. -- It’s 9568442. A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 参考答案： A 31. Generally speaking, _______acording to the directions, the dug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 参考答案： B 略 13. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ________. A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached 参考答案： B 14. The black __________ government for their rights for several centuries. A．have struggled against B．struggled in C．has struggled against D．struggled on 参考答案： A 15. I did’t know_____________. A. how old is Tom. B. what does Peter do C. where Kate has gone D. that Mr Green was an actor. 参考答案： D 二、 单词拼写 16. She’s h_____ my book away somewhere. 参考答案： hidden 17. Do you remember every d_____ of the story you have just read? 参考答案： detail 三、 阅读理解 18. If you ask most people what water tastes like, they’ll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer. To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animals — or even individual cells — manage to use water in the right way. Water is vital to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by 2 / 3 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/06924df6740bf78a6529647d27284b73f2423692.html