英语动词的过去式变化规律小结

时间:2022-07-28 20:00:13 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。
规则动词的过去式变化如下:

1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted

2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed如: stop ---stopped 5不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

beginbegandrinkdrankgivegaveringrangsingsangsitsatswimswam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drivedroveriderodewritewrote 3.改动词原形中的aw owew,变成过去式。如:

drawdrewgrowgrewknowknewthrowthrew(动词show除外,showshowed 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: getgotforgetforgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feedfedmeetmet

6动词原形中的eep改为ept变成过去式。如: keepkeptsleepsleptsweepswept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: breakbrokespeakspoke 8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sellsoldtelltold

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: standstoodunderstandunderstood 10.以oughtaught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

bringbroughtbuy boughtthinkthoughtcatchcaughtteachtaught 11ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如: cancouldshallshouldwillwould 12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: comecamebecomebecame 13.在动词原形后加dt变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hearhi heardh :d sayseisaidsedmeanmi:nmeantment 14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如: letletmustmustputputreadreadred 15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

amiswasarewerebuildbuiltdodideatatefallfellfeelfeltfindfoundflyflewgowenthave has hadholdheldleaveleftmakemademaymightrunranseesawtaketook 过去式-ed”的发音规则

1)动词词尾为“td”时,发/ id /音, want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要) 2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。

help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看) kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗) watch →watched (注视) 3)动词词尾为td以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。

call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)动词过去式变化规则 一、规则变化

1 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:workworked playplayed wantwanted askasked 2 以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:livelived movemoved tastetasted


3 辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, ed, 如:studystudies trytried copycopied carrycarried

4 重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed, 如:stopstopped 二、不规则变化

is amwas arewere dodid have hashad gowent meetmet comecame taketook stealstole eatate flyfliew runran seesaw saysaid makemade findfound standstood

sitsat singsang drinkdrank givegave ringrang swimswam writewrote riderode drivedrove drawdrew growgrew knowknew getgot forgetforgot

sweepswept keepkept sleepslept speakspoke breakbroke telltold sellsold

buybought thinkthought catchcaught teachtaught buildbuilt cancould shallshould willwould

过去式与动词原形一样:letlet mustmust putput readread

三、动词过去式构成读音

1 清辅音后读清辅音[t] (清读清) 如:jump like 2 浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] (浊读浊) 如:listen pull

3 元音后面读浊辅音[d] (元音后面读浊音) 如:water play 4 [t][d]后面读[id] want need


本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/083f407601f69e3143329445.html