英语动词的过去式变化规律小结

时间:2023-12-22 07:06:10 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
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规则动词的过去式变化如下:

1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work --worked play——-played wanted-———wanted act---acted 2以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d: live--lived move---moved taste--tasted hope——-hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为i 再加ed,如: study--studied copy--copied cry———cried carry--carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop --stopped 5不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go went make made get got buy - bought come came fly-flew

不规则动词的过去式的构成

1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin-begandrinkdrankgive-gaveringrang,sing-sang,sitsatswimswam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive-droveriderodewritewrote 3.改动词原形中的aw owew,变成过去式。如:

draw-drewgrowgrewknowknewthrowthrew(动词show除外,showshowed 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: getgotforgetforgot 5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feedfedmeetmet

6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keepkeptsleepslept,sweep-swept 7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: breakbrokespeakspoke 8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sellsoldtell-told

9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: standstoodunderstand-understood 10.以oughtaught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:

bringbroughtbuy boughtthinkthoughtcatchcaught,teachtaught

11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如: cancouldshall-shouldwill-would 12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: come-camebecomebecame 13.在动词原形后加dt变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hearhi 〕—heardh d saysei〕—saidsedmeanmin-meantment

14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如: letletmustmustputputreadreadred 15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: amis-wasare-werebuildbuiltdo-dideatatefallfellfeelfeltfindfoundflyflewgowenthave has hadholdheldleaveleftmakemademay-mightrun-ran,seesawtaketook

过去式“-ed”的发音规则

1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,/ id /音, want →wanted (要)need →needed (需要) 2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。

help →helped (帮助)laugh →laughed (笑)look →looked (看) kiss →kissed (吻)wash →washed (洗) watch →watched (注视) (3)动词词尾为td以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。

call →called (叫)stay→stayed (停留)cry→cried (哭)动词过去式变化规则 一、规则变化

1 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed :workworked playplayed wantwanted ask-asked 2 以不发音的—e结尾动词,动词词尾加—d, 如:live-lived movemoved tastetasted

3 以“辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed 如:studystudies trytried copycopied carrycarried

4 重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, 如:stopstopped 二、不规则变化

is amwas are-were dodid have has-had gowent meetmet comecame take-took steal-stole eatate flyfliew run-ran seesaw say-said make-made findfound standstood




sitsat singsang drinkdrank givegave ringrang swimswam writewrote riderode drivedrove draw-drew growgrew knowknew getgot forget-forgot

sweepswept keep-kept sleepslept speakspoke breakbroke telltold sellsold

buy-bought thinkthought catchcaught teachtaught buildbuilt cancould shallshould willwould

过去式与动词原形一样:letlet must-must putput readread

三、动词过去式构成读音

1 清辅音后读清辅音[t] (清读清) 如:jump like 2 浊辅音后读浊辅音[d (浊读浊) 如:listen pull

3 元音后面读浊辅音[d] (元音后面读浊音) :water play 4 [t]d]后面读[id want need


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