动词过去式变化规则

时间:2023-02-09 06:06:13 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
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动词过去式变化规则

一、规则变化

1 一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:

workworked playplayed wantwanted askasked talktalked 2 以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:livelived movemoved tastetasted

3 "辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,y改成i, 加—ed, 如:

studystudies trytried copycopied carrycarried

4 重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed, 如:stopstopped 二、不规则变化

is amwas arewere dodid have

hashad gowent meetmet comecame taketook stealstole eatate flyfliew runran seesaw saysaid makemade findfound standstood

sitsat singsang drinkdrank givegave ringrang swimswam writewrote riderode drivedrove drawdrew growgrew knowknew getgot forgetforgot

sweepswept keepkept sleepslept speakspoke breakbroke telltold sellsold

buybought thinkthought catchcaught teachtaught buildbuilt

cancould shallshould willwould

过去式与动词原形一样:letlet mustmust putput readread 三、动词过去式构成读音

1 清辅音后读清辅音[t] 〔清读清 如:jump like 2 浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] 〔浊读浊 如:listen pull

3 元音后面读浊辅音[d] 〔元音后面读浊音 如:water play 4 [t][d]后面读[id] want need

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