过去式 过去分词总结

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电话:66000200 初中英语 开卷有益

不规则动词巧记表



AAA 过去式、过去分词与原形一致

原形 过去式 过去分词 词义

cut cut cut 切、割

shut shut shut 关、闭(门窗) put put put 放置 let let let set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击

hurt hurt hurt 受伤;疼痛 cost cost cost 钱;花费 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读;阅读

AAB 过去式与原形一致

beat beat beaten 击败

ABA 过去分词与原形一致

run ran run 跑步;逃跑 come came come

become became become 变得;成为

ABB 过去式与过去分词一致

1. buy bought bought

2. fight fought fought 打架;打仗 3. think thought thought 想;认为 4. seek sought sought 寻找;探究 5. bring brought brought 带来

6. catch caught caught 抓住;接住 7. teach taught taught 教;教书 8. lend lent lent 借出 9. send sent sent 送;派遣

10. spend spent spent 花费(时间、金钱) 11. build built built 建设;建立 12. feel felt felt 感觉;摸起来 13. leave left left 离开

14. keep kept kept 保持;保留 15. sleep slept slept 睡觉 16. oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头

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励志语录 : pain past is pleasure 过去的痛苦即快乐。 纽威教育


电话:66000200 初中英语 开卷有益

17. sweep swept swept 打扫 18. mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 19. learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学;学会 20. burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧;烧伤 21. hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见

22. lead led led 领导;致使 23. mislead misled misled 引错方向 24. feed fed fed 喂养;喂食 25. flee fled fled 逃跑

26. meet met met 遇见;碰到 27. shoot shot shot 射击 28. light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃

29. get got got 获得;得到 30. win won won 获胜;赢得 31. sit sat sat 坐下 32. dig dug dug 挖掘 33. stick stuck stuck 刺;戳 34. hang hung hung 悬挂 35. hang hanged hanged 绞死 36. sell sold sold 出售 37. tell told told 告诉 38. smell smelt smelt 闻;嗅 39. spell spelt spelt 拼写

40. hold held held 拿着;握住 41. find found found 找到;发现 42. stand stood stood 站立 43. understand understood understood 理解 44. lay laid laid 下蛋 45. pay paid paid 付款 46. say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 47. have /has had had 48. make made made 制作 49. shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀 50. lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失

ABC 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

1. begin began begun 开始 2. drink drank drunk 喝;饮

3. ring rang rung 铃(响);打电话 4. sing sang sung 唱歌 5. sink sank sunk 下沉 6. swim swam swum 游泳

7. blow blew blown 吹;刮风

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励志语录 : pain past is pleasure 过去的痛苦即快乐。 纽威教育


电话:66000200 初中英语 开卷有益

8. fly flew flown 飞;放(风筝) 9. know knew [nju:] known 知道;懂得 10. grow grew grown 种植;生长 11. throw threw thrown 扔;投 12. draw drew drawn 绘画

13. show showed shown 出示;给 14. break broke broken 打破;不服从 15. speak spoke spoken 说话 16. steal stole stolen 17. choose chose chosen 选择 18. freeze froze frozen 冻结 19. wake woke woke / woken 醒来;唤醒 20. forget forgot forgotten 忘记 21. take took taken 拿走 22. mistake mistook mistaken 错拿

23. shake shook shaken 摇动;握(手) 24. eat ate eaten

25. fall fell fallen 落下;摔倒 26. rise rose risen [rizn] 上升;上涨 27. drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶 28. give gave given 29. forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 30. see saw seen 看见 31. ride rode ridden 骑(车、马) 32. hide hid hidden 躲藏 33. bite bit bitten 34. forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止;不许 35. write wrote written 书写 36. bear bore born 忍受 37. tear tore torn 撕破

38. wear wore worn 穿、戴(衣帽等) 39. am / is was been 40. are were been 41. do / does did done 42. go went gone 43. lie lay lain 躺;卧

情态动词的过去式

must must 必须 can could 能够;会 shall should 应当 will would 将;会



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励志语录 : pain past is pleasure 过去的痛苦即快乐。 纽威教育


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