高中英语人教版必修三练习：Unit 3 课下能力提升(十) 含解析
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Unit 3 课下能力提升(十) Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 1．Scientists had ________ (寻找) for a solution to the mystery, but they didn't find it. 2．On reaching the station, the passenger found someone in rags ________ (游荡) around the station. 3．There are a lot of ________ ( 过错) in that page; please correct them and email me next morning. 4. —What are you ________ (凝视) at? —A flying object in the sky. 5．As soon as he finished the letter, he took out of the ________ 信封( ) at once. 6．You can't enter the room without your teacher's ________ (permit)． 7．For the more ________ (adventure) tourists, there are trips into the mountains with a local guide. 8．Her endless ________ (patient) made her the best nurse in the hospital. 9．I was almost frightened to death at the sight of the frightening ________ (scenery)． 10．He had a few ________ (penniless) in his pocket. Ⅱ.选词填空 stare at, account for, bring up, go ahead, by accident, on the spot, on the contrary, care about 1．My car broke down halfway, which ____________ my being late for the meeting. 2．—I'm sure you like your new job. —____________， it's dull. 3．She doesn't like communicating with others and never ____________ what others think. 4．—Could I use your pen, David? —____________. I'm not using it. 5．Though ____________ in a big city, the boy likes being close to nature and animals. 6．It is already midnight, but my father is still sitting in the armchair, ____________ the floor silently. 7．Greenland was discovered ____________ by a man named Erik in the tenth century. 8．I happened to be ____________ when the accident happened. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I ________________ by a group of children full of curiosity. 我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。 2．________________ I realized the importance of friends. 正是感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。 3．I ________________ someone knocked at the door. 我刚从厨房出来，(突然)有人敲门。 4．His health does not ________________． 他的健康状况不允许他爬山。 5．The yellow fields ________________ red flowers. 黄色的田野点缀着红色的小花。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Walter Scott was born on August 15, 1771 in Edinburgh, Scotland. At the age of two, Scott suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) which left him with a limp (跛行). He was sent to live with relatives to try and find a cure. In 1783 he attended the University of Edinburgh. He had to leave for a year because of health problems. In 1786, Scott worked in his father's law firm. He returned to the university in 1789 to study law, graduating in 1792. The same year he became a lawyer and was accepted into the Faculty of Advocates (苏格兰律师公会)． Scott did some translation work from 1796 －1798. In 1799, Scott became sheriff deputy of Selkirkshire，a post which he held until he died. In 1800, Scott rewrote a ballad ( 民歌) collection called Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. In 1805, he became part owner of The Ballantyne Press which had published his The Eve of St. John in 1799. His poem The Lay of the Last Minstrel was published that same year and became very popular. He was a co founder of the Quarterly Review, a literary ( 文学的) journal. Scott continued to write poems and ballads, each one becoming more popular than the last. In 1810, The Lady of the Lake was published and sold 25，000 copies in less than 9 months. Scott moved his family to Abbotsford in 1812. In 1813, The Ballantyne Press collapsed, which caused Scott to have serious financial problems. In 1814, he wrote a novel called Waverley to earn money and it became the most successful English novel of the time. He went on to write 26 novels in the series. In 1826, Scott faced financial ruin again when his publisher failed, which caused him to work even harder. In 1830, he began suffering from diseases and he died at home on September 21, 1832. 1．Which word can best describe Walter Scott's childhood? A．Unfortunate. C．Quiet. B．Colorful. D．Interesting. 2．Which is the correct order of the following events related to Scott? a．He became a worker in his father's law firm. b．He was sent to live with others to try to cure his polio. c．He received a whole life post. d．He became part owner of The Ballantyne Press. e．He went back to the university to continue his law study. A．a－e－b－d－c B．b－c－a－e－d C．e－d－b－a－c D．b－a－e－c－d 3．Walter Scott wrote Waverley to ________． A．become successful B．make some money C．make himself famous D．entertain the public 4．The passage mainly talks about Walter Scott's life as a ________． A．lawyer B．writer C．journal founder D．translator B How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time when more and more parents worry about the violent images ( 暴力形象) their children see on TV, some are turning to fairy tales ( 童 话)． It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the stories, they learn to care about others' feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives. What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea (《豌豆 公主》), a poorly dressed girl, who insists she is a princess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid (《小美人鱼》), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio (《木偶奇遇记》), a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth. Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories. These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon. 5．Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children? A．Fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice. B．Fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school. C．They can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives. D．Good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand. 6．The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children ________． A．are given a difficult test B．make friends with foreigners C．wish to be a princess or prince D．are going to lie to their parents 7．The author writes the text mainly to ________． A．introduce some fairy tales B．talk about the history of fairy tales C．discuss how to improve human relationships D．show how fairy tales help children shape values Ⅴ.任务型阅读 One of the toughest things to do when getting to know people professionally is remembering their names. And it's also an extremely useful skill to have in your daily life. 1.________ Here are some tricks to remembering any name： Ask for their business card. When you meet someone in a working situation, ask for their business card. Write down a few notes about the person and his appearance so you can tell him from the other people you've met. 2.________ 3．________ At the end of your conversation, ask the person you're speaking with to repeat his name just to make sure you have it right. Hearing it once more will help you memorize it as well. Visualize (视觉化) an image. 4．________ For example, if you meet a Catherine, then try to connect the image of a cat with her. That way, when you meet the woman again, the image of a cat will arise, and it will be easy to work out what her name is. Inject it into conversation. Say the person's name as often as you can during the conversation without getting him/her awkward. For example, inserting the name casually in sentences like “I really agree with you, John” or “5.________” will do wonders for memorizing names. A．You can always turn to the card for help if you forget his or her name. B．Attach an image to the name. C．Repeat it in your mind. D．Showing a stranger you remembered his/her name can leave a good impression. E．John, how do you like living in the city? F．Create an attractive image. G．Ask again. Ⅵ.课时微写作(根据提示完成小作文) This morning, I ____________ (正走在大街上，就在这时) I noticed ____________ (可怕的 一幕) — a car knocked down a boy and ran away. I happened to ____________ (看到) the number of the car. Soon after, the driver was caught, and he ____________ ( 解释) his behaviour, but no one believed his words. Finally, he was sentenced to three months imprisonment. 答案： Ⅰ.1.sought 2.wandering 3.faults 4．staring 5.envelope 6.permission 7.adventurous 8.patience 9.scene 10.pennies Ⅱ.1.accounted for 2.On the contrary 3．cares about 4.Go ahead 5.brought up 6.staring at 7.by accident 8.on the spot Ⅲ.1.found myself surrounded 2.It was when I felt lonely that 3.had just walked out of the kitchen when 4.permit him to climb the hill 5.were spotted with Ⅳ.语篇解读：本文介绍了苏格兰著名诗人和小说家 Walter Scott。 1．解析：选 A 细节理解题。从第一段中“At the age of two, Scott suffered from polio (小 儿麻痹症) which left him with a limp ... ”可知 Scott 的童年是不幸的。 2．解析：选 D 事件排序题。根据文章的描述，这些事件发生的先后顺序是：两岁开 始四处求医；在父亲的法律公司工作(1786 年)；回到大学继续学习(1789 年)；获得塞尔扣克 郡主要法官这一终生职位(1799 年)；成为 Ballantyne 出版社的合伙人(1805 年)，由此可知 D 项正确。 3．解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Scott 陷入了经济困境，写小说是为了 增加收入，故选 B 项。 4．解析：选 B 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章介绍了Scott 的生平，但大部分笔墨 都放在他的作家生涯方面。 语篇解读：本文是说明文。作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们的积极影响。 5．解析：选 D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly”可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了 孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选 D 项。 6．解析：选 B 推理判断题。由第三段中的“We learn about the importance of living with 《小美人鱼》会告诉他们 and accepting other cultures”可知，当孩子们和外国人结交朋友时， 如何去接受其他文化，故选 B 项。 7．解析：选 D 写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要介绍了童话故事有助于孩子们 形成正确的价值观，故选 D 项。 Ⅴ.语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了记住别人名字的小窍门。 1．解析：选 D 本空位于首段，总领全文。前两句讲记住别人的名字很重要。所以此 空选 D：向一个陌生人展示你记住了他/她的名字会留下一个好印象。 2．解析：选 A 根据关键词的原则，A 项中的 card 与小标题 Ask for their business card 呼应。 选 G 根据本节“ask the person you're speaking with to repeat his name”可知选 G。 3．解析： 4．解析：选 B 本节小标题是：视觉化。所以此空选 B：给这个名字配上插图。此题 容易误选 F，但是 F 项没有说明 image 和 name 的关系，所以还是 B 项合适。 5．解析：选 E E 项中的 John 和前一句的 John 呼应，而且这两句话都是讲在对话中多 多使用别人的名字。 Ⅵ.was walking in the street when; a terrible scene; spot; accounted for 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/0e9b1d8ff624ccbff121dd36a32d7375a417c6fd.html