高中英语必修一 unit 5知识点笔记及练习
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unit 5 词汇 1. quality n. 质量 _____________数量 2. mean adj. 吝啬的 _____________方法 3. equal adj. 相等的 ____________n. 平等 4. youth n. 青年 ____________ adj.年轻的 5. violence n. 暴力 ___________adj.暴力的 6. vote vt. 投票 _____________n. 投票人 7. attack vt. 进攻 _____________n. 攻击者 8. law n. 法律 _____________n. 律师 9. guide v. 指导 _____________n. 领导 10. beg v. 乞讨 ____________n. 乞丐 11. cruel adj. 残忍的 ____________n. 残忍 12. selfish adj. 自私的 ______adj. 无私的 13. willing adj. 乐意的 _____________ adj. 不乐意的 14. fair adj. 公平的 _____________ adj. 不公平的 15. legal adj. 合法的 _____________ adj. 不合法的 16. hope v./ n. 希望 ______ adj. 希望的_____adj.没希望的 ①use;help;home;harm;job;end;limit;mercy; care;aim—less/ful ②dis---agree; like; appear; appoint; cover; approve; comfort ③un---certain; common; friendly; aware; likely; comfortable’ able; pleasant; lucky; known; happy; believable; clear; usual; forgettable; necessary; ④ill---logical ⑤im---patient;perfect; polite;possible; proper; 17. peace n. _____________adj. 和平的 18. active adj.积极的 ___________n. 活动 19. relationship n. 关系_____ n. 亲属关系 _____________adj. 有关的，有关系的 20. found v 建立 ______(过去式/过去分词) 21. educate v. 教育 _____________n. 教育 2．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 3．blow_up 使充气；爆炸 4．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5．turn_to 求助于；致力于 6．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心 7．come_to_power 当权；上台 8．set_up 设立；建立 9．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑) 10．be_willing_to_do 愿意做某事 11．be_free_from/of 摆脱…… Unit 5 单词笔记 1. active adj. 积极的，活跃的 actively adv. activity n. 活动 2. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的 be generous with sth be grateful to sb for sth 3. self n. 自我；自身 selfish adj. 自私的 selfless adj. 无私的 selflessly adv. 4. devote vt. 投入，专心于 某人专习于做某事① ② 某人担心某事 某人下决心做某事 seat miss face sit lose compare base 5. found vt. 建立；建设 founded founded 6. peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 peace n. 和平 7. lawyer n. 律师 law n. 法律 8. legal adj. 法律的，依照法律的 illegal adj. 违法的 9. guidance n. 指导；领导 guide vt. 指导 10. out of work 失业 in work 就业 go to work 去上班 11. hope n./vt. 希望 hopeful adj. 有希望的 hopefully adv. hopeless(反) adj. hopelessly adv. 复习 power n. _________adj. 12. violence n. 暴力 violent adj. 13. as a matter of fact 事实上 = in fact = actually 14. blow up 使充气；爆炸 15. equal adj. 相等的 equally adv. be equal to sth 16. in trouble 有麻烦 17. willing adj. 乐意的 unwilling adj. 18. fair adj. 公平的 unfair adj. 19. turn to 求助 turn to sb for help turn back 折回 turn down 调 小；拒绝 turn up 调大； 出现 turn off 关上 turn into 变成 turn over 翻身 turn out 结果是， 被证明是（+ to do） 20. lose heart 丧失勇气 21. escape vi/vt. 逃走 escape doing sth 22. educate vt. 教育；训练 educated adj. education n. 23. come to power 当权；上台 24. put sb in prison 把某人投进监狱 be in prison 入狱 25. beg vi. 请求；乞求 beg for sth beggar n. 乞丐 26. relative n. 亲戚 relationship n. 关系 relation n. 亲属关系 27. cruelty n. 残忍； cruel adj. 28. set up set aside set down set off set about set out 29. be sentenced to (介) sth/ doing sth 被判处 be sentenced to death 30. attack vt. 攻击 n. 攻击 sb attack sth-----------sth be attacked sb make an attack on sth -------- sth be under attack 31. opinion n. 意见， 看法 in sb’s opinion 依照某人的看法 Unit 5 词汇即时练习 单句语法填空 1. Great people have lots of good ________(quality), such as honesty, selflessness and independence. 2. What will you do if you are _______attack? Would you like to make _____ attack on those who attack you? 3. People in all countries want a __________(peace) world rather than one filled with wars. 4. William begged his father _______(buy) a new cellphone for him, but got refused. 5. There were a few cracks in the pipe. It burst and _____(blow) up suddenly last night. 6. I believe all his efforts will ________(reward) at last. 7. No one can escape __________________(punish) if he breaks law. 8. ________(found) in last century, the church has a history of about 90 years. 9. The old temple ________(see) great changes of the village in the past two hundred years. 10. Now their talks have reached a key stage ______ one side must give in to the others. 单句改错 1. As matter of fact, it was useless for him to explain in that situation. 2. Although he was attacked with heart disease, the man did not lose his heart. 3. According to the law, women shall enjoy the equally right to vote in our country. 4. In our parents’ opinions, watching TV is a waste of time. 5. I don’t think we should devote any more time to persuade such a stubborn man to change his mind. 6. That man was sentenced to die for killing one of his friends. 7. Whenever Bob is in trouble, he will turn at me for help. 8. A notice set up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. 9. Only when I left my parents for Italy I realize how much I loved them. 10. There was once a time that women were not allowed to go to school. 1. 名词性从句 I引导词分三组 关系代词： ______; _______; _______; ______; ____ 关系副词：______; _______; _______; ______; 关系连词：______; ____/___; ______/_____; ______; II名词性从句常用固定句型： 1. 关于doubt 的名词性从句 肯定句中--------___________ 否定句中/疑问句中----__________ 2. This is_________......:这是....的原因 This is__________......这是因为 The reason is_________ .....原因是 3. Adj. /adv.或者adj/adv修饰的词位于主语前:引导词必然是________________________ 4. 主语从句做主语， 谓语动词用______ 数 做题 公式： “( )”画出：__________. “ ” 画出：___________ 从句中，缺少主语/宾语/表语成分，在_____组引导词里找；反之， 在副词组/ 连词组引导词里找合适的意思引导从句。 Ⅰ.按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，在空白处填上适当的词。 1．“I wanted to see for myself________happened”，said Ferry.“I couldn't imagine________it is like to lose your home and everything.” 2．Soon, they became interested in different types of machines and began to learn________ the machines worked. 3.Nobody stood out admitting the fact，for some reason，________they lost the game. 4．He was greeted by the city mouse cheerfully. The country mouse was surprised________big the house was. 5．I couldn't do anything but stand and stare. Then a man approached me and asked________I wanted my belongings back. 6．It is your attitude towards it________matters. 7．As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best. 8．Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers. 9．It suddenly occurred to him________he had left his keys in the office. 10．The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for________he could find about Mark Twain. 答案：Ⅰ.1.what；what 2.how 3.that 4.how 5.whether/if 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d1a54232c8aedd3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b125.html