英语基本句型测试
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测试一 基本句型一： S十V主谓结构 1). 学生们学习很努力。_____________________________________ 2). 她再次道歉。 _______________________________________ 3). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。 _____________________________________ 基本句型二: S十V十O主谓宾结构 13) 我昨天看了一部电影。________________________________________________. 14) You place me in a difficult situation.________________________________________。 16）They have ________ ________ _________ of the children．这些孩子他们照看得很好。 基本句型三: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构，O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语 这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如： 18）Yesterday her father _______ _______ ________ __ ___ ______ ______ as a birthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 19) The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March. ___________________________________________________。 这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型： A. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ for sb.；B. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ to sb.。 20) Please show me your picture. ==Please _________ ________ __________ _____ _____. 请把你的画给我看一下。 21) I'll make you a delicious cake as long as you don t lose heart. ==I'll make __ __ _________ ____________ ___ ____ ________ as long as you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，我会给你制作一个蛋糕的。 基本句型四: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 这种句型中的宾语＋ 补语可统称为“复合宾语”, 作补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如： 22）Keep ________________________________, please. 请让孩子们安静下来。 23）他把墙漆成白色。________________________________________________________. 24）我们发现他是一个诚实的人。______________________________________________. 注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。如： 25）The boss made him do the work all day. ______________________________________ 基本句型五: S十V十P主系表结构 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类： A. 连系动词。 8) We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持沉默。 9) 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。_________________________________________________. 10) Spring comes. It is warmer and warmer. 11)春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 11) Don't have the food. _______________________________. 不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了 完成下列练习： 一，将下列句子改为同义句。 6. Tom gave me a nice pen. Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me. 7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt. My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister. 8. She cooked us a delicious meal. She ______ a delicious meal _ ___ us. 9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt. Tim ______ his nice T-shirt _____ me. 10. She made me a cup of coffee. She ______ a cup of coffee ______ me. 二. 找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。 1. They call their daughter Mary. ___________ 2. Don’t leave me behind. _____________ 3. I wish you to be happy. _____________ 4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. ____________ 5. Good food keeps you healthy. ____________ 三，单项选择 ( ) 1. There ______ ice on the road last week. A. was B. were C. will be D. are ( ) 2. There ______ a football match on the playground this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. is have D. is going to be ( ) 3. There _____ to be something wrong with him. A. is B. was C. seems D. are ( ) 4. There will be enough food for everybody, _______? A. won’t it B. won’t there C. isn’t it D. aren’t there ( ) 5. There _______ more than two hundred people killed in road accidents since last month. A. was B. were C. have been D. are 四. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 6. 一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。 _____ _____ a boy _____ with a dog in the yard. 7. 以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。 ______ _____ _____ _____ a shop on the corner of the street. 8. 可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事。 _____ _____ _____ a better way to do this. 9. 没有空气就没有声音. _____ _____ _____ sound without air. 10. 没有时间再等你了。 _____ ______ no time _____ _____ _____ you. 五，填表。 人称 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他/她/它们 单/复 数 我 主格 宾格 形容 词性物主代词 名词 性 物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 反身 代词 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/0f0b4348bb4ae45c3b3567ec102de2bd9605de15.html