主谓宾 1.名词作主语Peoplehate English 2.名短作主语People in China hate English 3.动名词作主语 Playing sportsmakes me healthy To wear suitable clothes on every occasion isimportant (for us) 4.动词不定式Itis important (for us) to wear suitable clothes on 作主语 every occasion. That we wear suitable clothes on every occasion isimportant 5.句子作主语Itis important that we wear suitable clothes on （须由that引导） ——主语从句every occasion. 时间状语从句时态问题： 1）主过从过（一致）： While I was doing my homework, the telephone rang. 2）“主将从现”： He will call me as soon as he ___B___ to Beijing. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting 条件状语：表达动作发生的条件介词短语表条件句子表条件条件状语从句时态问题： 1）“主将从现”： in case of + 名（短）if+ 句子● I will go on a picnic with my 如果…如果…friend if it _ B___ tomorrow. You must stay away from tallYou must stay away from tall A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain furnituresin case of an furnituresifan earthquake C. don’t rain D. isn’t raining earthquake.happens.I will go to the zoo ifit doesn’train tomorrow.目的状语从句：表达动作的目的介词短语表目的句子表目的in order to do…so that+ 句子为了…；目的是…in order that+ 句子结果状语从句：表达动作的结果为了…；目的是…句子表结果I work very hard ______ I can live a better life.so … that+ 句子A. in ordersuch…that+ 句子C. so toB. in order toD. in order that如此…以至于The children are going to have a food festival ______ raise Your dress is ______ beautiful _____ we all want to buy one.money for Free the Children.A. so…thatA. so C. very … thatB. such… thatD. such, /C. so thatB. in order toD. in orderMaria is wearing _____ pretty shoes _____ she looks cool.A. so…thatC. very… thatB. such…thatD. such, /主谓宾People hate English1.名词作宾语People in China hate people in Japan2.名短作宾语He said that he lost the game.3.句子作宾语—宾语从句I believe. He loves his mother. I believe _____ he loves his mother.thatI want to know. Can Jane speak Chinese? I want to know ____ Jane can speak Chinese.if whether (or not)Can you tell me. Where will we meet? Can you tell me______ we will meet? where宾语从句须注意：一、语序陈述语序——主+ 动主句为一般现在时，从句用适当时态二、时态主句为一般过去时，从句变为过去时态主句为一般过去时，从句用一般现在时态（自然规律）if 是否 = whether （引导宾语从句） if 如果 （引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”） I don’t know if it _ ____ tomorrow. If it _________, I will not go to movie. A. rains; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains ● 第一个if为“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句。宾语从句的时态问题：主句为一般现在时，从句用适当时态，从句的时间是tomorrow, 因此第一个空应是：will rain。第二个if为“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此第二个空应该用一般现在时：rains。 答案：D 原因状语从句：表达动作的原因介词短语表原因句子表原因because of + 名（短）because+ 句子因为…；由于因为…；由于I didn’t go to the movie _______ the rain.A. so thatC. becauseB. in case of D. because ofMaria got up late today ______ it rained.A. ifC. becauseB. whetherD. because ofSarah got up late today ______ she stayed up very late last night.CA. ifC. becauseB. whetherD. because ofbecause 与so只能选其一I was late for school becauseit rained. It rained so I was late for school. Becauseit rained so I was late for school. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/137537c4f02d2af90242a8956bec0975f565a407.html