仁爱版精品英语资料（精校版） 八年级（下 ）Unit 5 重难点精讲 考点1 seem的用法 seem作系动词，意为“像是, 似乎”，后接形容词作表语。如： Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。 seem 还用于句型：It seems (or) seemed (that)...。如： The little boy seems to know everything.＝It seems that the little boy knows everything. 这个小男孩似乎什么都懂。 It seems that no one knows what happened. 看来没有人知道发生了什么事。 seem后还可跟不定式。如： The teacher seems to be very angry. 这位老师好像很生气。 seem还可用于“It seems as if 加从句”的结构中。如： It seems as if it is going to rain. 天看起来要下雨了。 seem用于否定句，既可以否定seem，也可以否定不定式。如： My sister doesn't seem to like hamburgers. =My sister seems not to like hamburgers. 我妹妹似乎不喜欢汉堡包。 考点2 strict的用法 strict形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”。 be strict with somebody.“对某人要求严厉”，be strict in something.“对某事要求严格”。如： Our teachers are very strict with us．老师对我们要求非常严格。 My father is very strict in his work．我爸爸对他的工作要求很严格。 考点3 as...as...的用法（2010年29题考查） as...as...结构，相当于汉语中的“……和什么一样”。句式是“主语+谓语+as+原级+as”。如： He studies as hard as his sister. 他和他的妹妹一样，学习很刻苦。 not so（as）...as...结构，相当于汉语中的“……和什么不一样”，句式是“主语+谓语（not）+so（as）+原级+as...”。如： In fact, my aunt is not so mean as they say. 其实，我姑姑没有像他们所说的那样吝啬。 考点4 辨析deal with与do with 两者都有“处理，对付”之意，但用法有区别。 deal with意为“处理，解决”，为动介结构短语，with为介词，其后常接trouble, problem, pressure等词，侧重于解决的“方法、方式”，常与how连用。如： I'm good at dealing with pressure.我善于应付压力。 How are you going to deal with the TV set?你打算怎么处理这台电视机？ do with意为“处理，解决”，侧重“对象”，常与what连用。如： What are you going to do with the camera you found?你打算怎么处理你找到的那部照相机? 考点5 辨析though与although 表示“虽然”,两者大致同义,可换用,只是although 比 though 更为正式: Though (or) Although it was raining,we went there. 虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。 Though (or) Although it was barely four o'clock, the lights were already on. 尽管才四点钟,灯已经亮了。 Though (or) Although we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷,仍然很快乐。 although 一般不用作副词,而 though 可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是”、“不过”: It's hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。 He is looking fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。 在 as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although: She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼,仿佛很疲劳似的。 We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing. 我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似的。 She was afraid of men, even though she had lots of boyfriends. 尽管她有很多男朋友,她还是害怕男人。 考点6 辨析no longer, no more, not...any longer与not...any more no longer=not...any longer, 指持续了一段时间的动作状态已“不再延续”，着重指时间方面，常与延续性动词连用。 no more=not...any more, 指某一反复发生的动作已“不再重复”，着重指重复次数方面，还可指程度上和数量上不再重复，常与非延续性动词连用。 注意:no longer与no more都不能分开使用。如： I don't work here any longer. (=I no longer work here.)我不再在这里工作了。 He still smoked, but he drank no more.他还在抽烟，但他不再喝酒了。 考点7 辨析asleep, sleepy与sleeping asleep睡着的形容词表语形容词，可以作表语和宾语补足语，但不能放在名词前作定语sleepy欲睡的； 困倦的形容词作表语、定语、宾语补足语sleeping睡眠中的形容词作表语、定语 如： He soon falls asleep. 他很快就入睡了。 The heat and the wine made her sleepy. 周围暖洋洋的，又喝了酒，她感觉昏昏欲睡。 The baby is sleeping now. 那个婴儿现在正在睡觉。 考点8 make的用法（2013年A卷38题考查） make加名词“做……，制做……”。如： make food做饭；make a model plane做飞机模型 make加somebody (or) something宾语补足语，“使某人（感到），使某人或某物处于某种状态”。 The Party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师。（名词作宾补） Waiting for her made me angry.一直等着她让我很生气。（形容词作宾补） I made myself understood by all the students.我使自己得到全体学生的理解。（分词作宾补） make somebody (or) something加do...“使某人做某事（后接不带to的动词不定式）”。如： The boss made us work all night. 老板让我们整夜工作。 The teacher made me repeat the story. 老师让我复述这个故事。 注意:当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。前两句改为被动句为： We were made to work all night （by the boss). 我们被迫整夜工作。 I was made to repeat the story (by the teacher). 我被迫重述这个故事。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/405b4458f22d2af90242a8956bec0975f465a4ad.html