MODULE 7 知识辅导 Grammar: 一般现在时的被动语态 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语 态和被动语态。主动语态表小主语是动作的执行者。 例如: Many people speak Chinese. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语 many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如: Chinese is spoken by many peopled语 English 是动词 speak的承受者。 被动语态由 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变 化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are+ p.p.(过去分词)+ ( by+动作执行 者)eg: 1) Shakespeare ' s playseen by millions of people every year. 2) Confucius ' watesstill read by many people today. 3) Mark Twain isn't known as a great thinker. 4) Parents are respected by Chinese people. 5) Many trees are planted along the two banks of the river. 6) Is the boy called Jack? Yes, he is / No, heisn ' . t 被动语态一般用丁以下几种情况: 1) 要表达“被……”、“受……”、“遭……”、“让……”之类的语义。如: 教师很受尊敬。 Teachers are well respected. 这孩子很招人喜爱。The child is well loved by people. 2) 强调动作接受者。如: 他远近闻名。 He is known far and wide. 3) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。如: 房子每天都有人打扫。 The room is cleaned every day. 总的说来,判断该不该用被动语态是看主语是否为谓语动词的行为对象。 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/14504677986648d7c1c708a1284ac850ad0204c2.html