一般现在时的被动语态

时间:2023-04-27 23:00:27 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。
MODULE 7 知识辅导

Grammar: 一般现在时的被动语态

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态:主动语 态和被动语态。主动语态表小主语是动作的执行者。 例如: Many people speak Chinese.

谓语:speak的动作是由主语 many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如: Chinese is spoken by many peopled English 是动词 speak的承受者。

被动语态由 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变 化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are+ p.p.过去分词)+ by+动作执行 者)eg:

1 Shakespeare ' s playseen by millions of people every year. 2 Confucius ' watesstill read by many people today. 3 Mark Twain isn't known as a great thinker. 4 Parents are respected by Chinese people.

5 Many trees are planted along the two banks of the river. 6 Is the boy called Jack?

Yes, he is / No, heisn ' . t 被动语态一般用丁以下几种情况:

1 要表达“被……”、“受……”、“遭……”、“让……”之类的语义。如: 教师很受尊敬 Teachers are well respected. 这孩子很招人喜爱。The child is well loved by people. 2 强调动作接受者。如:

他远近闻名 He is known far and wide. 3 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。如:

房子每天都有人打扫。 The room is cleaned every day.


总的说来,判断该不该用被动语态是看主语是否为谓语动词的行为对象。


本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/14504677986648d7c1c708a1284ac850ad0204c2.html