一般现在时的被动语态

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一般现在时的被动语态:

承受者+be{is/am/are +done过去分词 by+执行者 .

. Many schools are builtdone every year in the city. note {地点状语,时间状语一般都放在句末;in the city 特指 其中 be 的使用取决于主语的单复形式; A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词 Many修饰可数名词转自环 Mach修饰不可数名词

主动: They all read原形 English every day.

被动:English read 过去分词by all of them every day. 主动:Mother often scolds me.

被动:I am often scolded by mother. 一般过去式的被动语态: 承受者+be{was/were +done过去分词 by+执行者 不明确可省略; . 主动:He repaired his bike yesterday. 被动:His bike was repaired by him yesterday. 主动:Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.

被动:Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday. 现在进行时的被动语态:

承受者+be{is/am/are being现在分词done by+执行者 不明确可省略; . 主动: He is writing his composition. 被动:His composition is being written by him. Note write/wrote/wtitten 过去进行时的被动语态:

承受者+be{was/were being现在分词done by+执行者 不明确可省略;


. 主动:He was majoring computer during his college.

被动:Computer was being majored by him during his college. 将来时的被动语态:

承受者+{be going to/will/shallbe动词原形/be tobe done by+执行者 不明确时可省略;

A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year Note be to :计划或安排好的动作或行为; The flight is to leave for Hefei city. 6. 现在完成时的被动语态:

承受者+have复数主语/has been done by+执行者 不明确可省略 . 主动:Our School has finished many scientific researches. 被动:Many scientific researches have been finished by our school. 7. 将来时态的被动语态:转自环

承受者+{be going to/will/shall/be tohave been done by+执行者 . 主动:We‘ ll have finished the book by the end of September. 被动: The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September Note by the end of 短语的用法

1 Will have done by the end of +将来时态 2 Had done by the end of +过去完成时态

. The project had been made by the end of last week.


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