英语词汇-副词

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英语词汇-副词



副词@Jerry's English Class 来自Jerry的英语课堂 00:00

11:36

副词( Adverb

):是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词等。一、副词的分类

1, 时间副词,如:

today, now, ago, soon等; 2, 频率副词,如:

frequently, seldom, never, often, always等; 3, 地点副词,如:

here, there, somewhere, inside, outside等; 4, 方式副词,如:

carefully, suddenly, calmly, politely, proudly等; 5, 程度副词,如:

much, little, very, so, quite, slightly等;


6, 疑问副词,如:

how, when, where, why等; 7, 关系副词,如: when, where, why等; 8, 连接副词,如:

therefore, however, otherwise等; 9, 顺序副词,如:

firstly, then, next, after that, finally等; 二、副词的构成

副词一般由形容词+ly构成,如:politely, quickly, safely……,拼写规则如下。

1, e结尾不省略e+ly,如: nice-nicely, wide-widely,

strange-strangely, complete-completely

例外:true-truly, whole-wholly

2, 以辅音字母+y结尾,变yi+ly,如: easy-easily, lucky-luckily, angry-angrily, happy-happily, heavy-heavily 3, le结尾,变lely,如: simple-simply, possible-possibly,

comfortable-comfortably, terrible-terribly 4, ic结尾,变icically,如:

dramatic-dramatically, specific-specifically, automatic-automatically, scientific-scientifically 三、副词的用法

1. 形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,如: Tim is a careful driver. Tim always drives carefully. Susan is a good pianist.




Susan plays the piano well. The man was angry. The man ate angrily. The children were happy. The children played happily. 2, 副词也修饰形容词或副词,如: Her daughter is very beautiful. Her daughter studies very hard. The examination was surprisingly easy. Jack learns language incredibly quickly. 四、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 1, 一般情况+erest,以e结尾+rst,如: late-later-latest; fast-faster-fastest;

hard-harder-hardest; soon-sooner-soonest. I will study harder than before.

2, ly结尾的副词,一般+moremost,如: wisely-more wisely-most wisely; clearly-more clearly-most clearly. He speaks English more clearly than I. 例外:early-earlier-earliest He arrived earlier than usual. 3, 不规则变化情况,如:

well-better-best, badly-worse-worst; He swims better than I do.




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