英语词汇-副词 副词@Jerry's English Class 来自Jerry的英语课堂 00:00 11:36 副词( Adverb ):是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词等。一、副词的分类 1, 时间副词,如: today, now, ago, soon等; 2, 频率副词,如: frequently, seldom, never, often, always等; 3, 地点副词,如: here, there, somewhere, inside, outside等; 4, 方式副词,如: carefully, suddenly, calmly, politely, proudly等; 5, 程度副词,如: much, little, very, so, quite, slightly等; 6, 疑问副词,如: how, when, where, why等; 7, 关系副词,如: when, where, why等; 8, 连接副词,如: therefore, however, otherwise等; 9, 顺序副词,如: firstly, then, next, after that, finally等; 二、副词的构成 副词一般由形容词+ly构成,如:politely, quickly, safely……,拼写规则如下。 1, 以e结尾不省略e+ly,如: nice-nicely, wide-widely, strange-strangely, complete-completely 例外:true-truly, whole-wholly 2, 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再+ly,如: easy-easily, lucky-luckily, angry-angrily, happy-happily, heavy-heavily 3, 以le结尾,变le为ly,如: simple-simply, possible-possibly, comfortable-comfortably, terrible-terribly 4, 以ic结尾,变ic为ically,如: dramatic-dramatically, specific-specifically, automatic-automatically, scientific-scientifically 三、副词的用法 1. 形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,如: Tim is a careful driver. Tim always drives carefully. Susan is a good pianist. Susan plays the piano well. The man was angry. The man ate angrily. The children were happy. The children played happily. 2, 副词也修饰形容词或副词,如: Her daughter is very beautiful. Her daughter studies very hard. The examination was surprisingly easy. Jack learns language incredibly quickly. 四、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 1, 一般情况+er、est,以e结尾+r、st,如: late-later-latest; fast-faster-fastest; hard-harder-hardest; soon-sooner-soonest. I will study harder than before. 2, 以ly结尾的副词,一般+more、most,如: wisely-more wisely-most wisely; clearly-more clearly-most clearly. He speaks English more clearly than I. 例外:early-earlier-earliest He arrived earlier than usual. 3, 不规则变化情况,如: well-better-best, badly-worse-worst; He swims better than I do. 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1480521f4b2fb4daa58da0116c175f0e7dd11946.html