初三英语专题训练

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初三英语专题训练

附加疑问句(Tag Questions

附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成,中间用逗号隔开,用以要求对方证实所述之事。其特点是“形式相反,前后一致”。即“前肯后否,前否后肯”的相反形式和前后两部分的动词时态要一致的要求。

中考聚焦

反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句,其重点在于其附加问句的主语和谓语这两个部分,因而附加问句主语和谓语的确定是对此知识点命题的重点。另外,由于对反意疑问句做回答的特殊性及易错性,对其回答方式的考查也常常出现,而且由于对反意疑问句作回答与语境或情景联系较紧,所以考查方式越来越受重视。 1. 陈述部分的肯定与否定

1 陈述部分的否定意义仅由否定前缀或后缀的词来表达,则应将其视为肯定形式,疑问部

分用否定形式,

2 陈述部分含有few,hardly,little,neither,never,,no,no one,none,not,nobody,nothing,seldom

词,通常将其视为否定形式,反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。 e.g He disliked her,didnt he?他以前不喜欢她,是吗?

Few people can do the work,can they?几乎没有人能做这项工作,是吗? 2. 疑问部分的主语

1 如果陈述部分的主语是单数名词(代词),则根据单数名词的性在疑问部分用he/she/it

做主语,如陈述部分的主语是复数名词(代词),疑问部分则用they做主语 2 当陈述部分是there be句型时,疑问部分要用there

3 当陈述部分主语是everthing,anything,something,this,that以及动名词或不定式时,疑问部

分的主语用it。当陈述部分的主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,no one,nobody时,疑问部分主语用theyhe

e.g The children are having breakfast,aren’t they?孩子们在吃早饭,是吗? There is nothing on the table is there?桌子上什么都没有,是吗?

Nothing is wrong with your computer,is it?你的电脑没什么毛病,是吗? 3. 疑问部分的谓语

1 如陈述部分有助动词,情态动词或系动词be在疑问部分仍然使用该助动词,情态动词

或系动词的适当形式。

2 如果陈述部分没有助动词,情态动词或系动词,疑问部分的谓语动词要用do的形式 3 陈述部分的must,may,can表推测时,疑问部分的谓语要与must,may,can后面的动词形式

相一致。

e.g Joy will leave for America tomorrow,wont she?乔伊明天要去美国,是吗? The boys like skating,dont they?这些男孩喜欢滑冰,是吗? Jim may be at home now,isnt he?吉姆可能在家里,是吗 4. 反意疑问句有以下常见的特殊形式

1 陈述部分是I am..结构时,反意疑问句用arent I? 2 陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问句用will you? 3 开头的祈使句,反意疑问句部分用shall we?

注意:Let us(him,me)开头的祈使句,反意疑问句部分只用will you 4)当陈述部分是一个带that从句做宾语的主从结构时,反意疑问句一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。




注意:当主句的谓语动词是think(believe,suppose,expect)时,主语为第一人称I/we时,疑问句的肯定形式还是否定形式由主句决定,主语和谓语动词要由从句而定。 e.g I am late,arent I? 我迟到了,是吗?

Dont open the window,will you? 不要开窗,行吗? Lets go to the movies,shall we? 我们去看电影,好吗? Let him speak first,will you? 让他先说,好吗?

He said that he was busy,didnt he? 他说他很忙,是吗?

I think they are waiting for us,arent they? 我想他们在等着我们,是吗?

We dont believe that Sally has finished her homework,has she? 我们相信萨利还没有完成作业,是吗? 语法专练

一)考点一:前后两部分的结构 1) It really sunny today,______it?

A) doesnt B) hasnt C)isnt D)wasnt 2)There is nobody in the room,______?

A)isnt it B)isnt there C)is there D)is it 3)Tom has never been to the Great Wall,_______?

A)hasnt he B)has he C)doesnt he D)does he 4)Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time,______? A)want he B)was he C)didnt he D)did he 二)考点二:前后两部分的人称,数和时态要一致 5She listen to the radio every day,________?

A)doesnt she B)isnt she C)hasnt she D)wont she 6)Hes flown to Qingdao for summer holidays,_______?

A) isnt B) want C) hasnt D)doesnt 7)There is little meat on the plate,_______?

A)is there B)isnt there C)is it D)will you 考点三)反意疑问句的回答

8)—You dont come from England,do you?

______.I come from Austrlia,how do you know that?

A)No,I do B)Yes I do C)Yes ,I dont D)No ,I dont 9)Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,______? _____,She got up too late.

A)had she;Yes B)hadnt she;Yes C)did she;No D)didnt she;No 考点四)含情态动词的反意疑问句

10MrKing can not speak Chinse,_______?

A)doesnt he B)does he C)cant he D)can he 11)You must be hungry,______?

A)must you B)mustnt you C)are you D)arent you 考点五)祈使句的反意疑问句

12Dont plan_____driving a car in Tibet,_____?

A)to,will you B)on,do you C)on,will D)to,do you 13)Lets go and play football,______? Thats wonderful. A)will you B)do you C)wont we D)shall we




考点六)含宾语从句的反意疑问句

14)How many students do you think are still in the classroom now? I am afraid there are few of them,_____?

A)are,there B)arent I C)arent there D)am I 15)I dont think she will agree with me,_____?

A)wont she B)will she C)does she D)isnt she

二)完成下列反意疑问句

1.Bobs parents work in the same factory,_________? 2.There are few apples in the box,___________? 3.Lets go shopping after lunch,__________? 4.You have to take enough exercise,_________? 5.There is nothing wrong,____________?

6.Ellens just come back from England,____________? 7.I dont think we can get up at 4:00,_______________? 8.His father can hardly write or write,_____________?

9.What about Sally?Shes done her best these days,_______________?

10.The air is fresh outside.Lets go and take a walk,______________?


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