动词单三和ing变化规则

时间:2024-01-27 13:54:48 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
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1、动词的第三人称单数变化规则



1. 一般在动词结尾直接加s

e. g. help --- helps climb --- climbs talk --- talks sing --- sings dance----dances tell --- tells swim ---swims let--lets

run --- runs enjoy --- enjoys get--gets

sleep ----sleeps play----plays give----gives live-----lives love --loves read----reads like---likes listen---listens

draw--- draws cook-----cooks look--looks learn---learns write----writes

chat with(聊天)----chats come---comes see---sees need---needs join----joins share----shares want----wants

meet---meets make---makes

find---finds

2. s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加es;

如果词尾已有e, 直接加s

e. g. teach --- teaches guess --- guesses

wash --- washes watch --- watches

go --- goes do --- does close --- closes dance --- dances

love --- loves like --- likes




3. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词, yi, es

e. g. study --- studies try --- tries

fly --- flies

1、特殊变化:

have---- has

二、动词加ing的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,: cook-cooking sing-sing read---reading

do--doing go--going play--playing

listen--listening climb---climbing

draw--drawing teach--teaching

sing--singing cook---cooking

Study---studying

2.以不发音的e结尾,eing,: make-making, taste-tasting dance--dancing live--living hike--hiking

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,:run-running, stop-stopping


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