系动词（Linking Verb）和使役动词 系动词的作用就是赋值。把后面含义赋予前面。连接前后的含义。 The carrot smells nice,将nice赋予The carrot,此处smell作为系动词，也可能作为接宾语的及物动词或不接宾语的不及物动词。系动词的核心概念是联系起来前后。 The room remained empty. The sky grew dark. 系动词还包括：keep、stay、seem、appear、feel、become、turn、prove,上述系动词的作用均系赋值。 使役动词除了接宾语，还需要接宾语补语明确信息。 I make the wolf eat carrots from time to time. make v.使...做... 使役动词包括：make、let、have、get 1、make （1）make,动词原形/裸不定式（bare infinitive） I make the wolf eat carrots from time to time. eat在此处属于裸不定式 The carrot made the wolf full.（宾语补语） 2、let，允许某人做某事 1 （1）动词原形/裸不定式（bare infinitive） I’ll let the wolf eat some chocolate. （2）副词 Let me out.out在本句作副词 3、have 含义，有、助动词、也可以做为使役动词 （1）动词原形/裸不定式（bare infinitive） I’ll have the wolf wash the dishes.给某人任务/责任做某事。 I had someone wash my car. I had someone do my nails. （2）过去分词 I had my car washed. I had my nails done. have+宾语+过去分词也可以表示遭遇不幸 I had my carrot stolen yesterday. 4、get 收到了、明白、使役动词 （1）完整不定式 I’ll get the wolf to clean the kitchen after she washes the dishes.说服/鼓励某人做某事 （2）过去分词 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1b65a5b21ae8b8f67c1cfad6195f312b3069eb6d.html