动名词做状语 动名词做状语是英语语法中的一种常见结构，通常位于主句谓语动词之后，用来修饰或说明主句中的动作或状态。 动名词做状语的种类包括时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、目的状语、条件状语等。例如： - 时间状语：Walking in the park, I saw a group of children playing. - 原因状语：Being tired, she went to bed early. - 方式状语：He won the race by running faster than everyone else. - 目的状语：We went out to dinner, hoping to celebrate the good news. - 条件状语：If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 动名词做状语常常与介词连用，常见的介词包括in, on, at, by, with, for, after等。例如： - In spite of feeling nervous, she gave a great speech. - On hearing the news, he immediately called his family. - At the age of ten, she began to learn how to play the piano. - By working hard, he was able to achieve his goals. - With a smile on her face, she greeted her guests. - For health reasons, he decided to stop smoking. - After finishing his homework, he went to bed. - 1 - 需要注意的是，动名词做状语与分词做定语的形式有些相似，但功能不同。动名词做状语主要是用来说明主句中的动作或状态，而分词做定语则是用来修饰主句中的名词或代词。因此，在使用时需要根据语境和含义进行正确的区分和使用。 - 2 - 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1baaa348856fb84ae45c3b3567ec102de3bddf6f.html