动名词 • 非谓语动词的一种 • 形式：doing 否定形式：not doing • 无人称、数的变化，可有自己的宾语和状语，有时态和语态变化 时态与语态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 doing having done 被动语态 being done having been done 动名词变化形式 1. 一般式： 他喜欢与人交谈。 He loves talking with people. 2. 否定式： 他经常由于没去上课而被批评。 He is always criticized for not coming to class. 3. 完成式： 我没有意识到做错了。 I am not aware of having done wrong. 4. 被动式： 他不喜欢受到那样的对待。 He doesn’t like being treated like that. 动名词的复合结构： one’s doing one’s not doing one doing 1. 来这是个好主意。 Coming here is a good idea. 2. 他的到来帮了很大的忙。 His coming helped a lot. 1. 动名词作主语，逻辑主语用所有格表示 Tom coming is what we expected. Tom’s (His) coming is what we expected. 2. 动名词作宾语时，逻辑主语表示人，用所有格或原格修饰动名词 She remembered Tom owing her ten dollars. 3.动名词作宾语时，逻辑主语表示无生命物体，用原格修饰动名词 Is there any hope of our team winning the match? 动名词功能、用法 1. 主语 2. 宾语 3. 表语 4. 定语 5. 同位语 动名词作主语（泛指动作） • Seeing is believing. • 频繁的换工作可能会毁掉一个人的职业生涯。 • Switching jobs too quickly may ruin one's career. 动名词作及物动词宾语 • • • 男的不喜欢被女的打。 Men dislike being beaten by women. Education departments should forbid limiting the number of female students in some majors. 动名词作及物动词宾语 suggest, enjoy, mind, finish, practice, keep, resist, imagine, fancy, understand, admit, allow, permit, consider, appreciate, confess, ban, forbid, miss, delay, deny, escape, forgive, avoid, quit, put off, risk, include, recall, recommend, can’t help, feel like, 动名词作介词宾语 • 远程工作是一种在家工作的工作方式。 • Telework is the way of doing your work at home. • They have a lot of knowledge about surviving in this adverse conditions. 介词短语后接动名词宾语 admit to, be accustomed to习惯于, apply oneself to, devote oneself to, be dedicated to致力于, be equal to, be familiar to, get down to着手处理, give way to, give rise to, in addition to, look up to尊敬, lead to, look forward to, next to, object to, be opposed to, stick to, stand up to, see to注意，照料, turn to, be used to, make contribution to 固定搭配接动名词宾语 It is no use/useless doing It is busy doing It is no good doing It is worth doing 接动词不定式和接动名词宾语对比 1. hate, like, love, prefer, neglect, omit 接动名词或动词不定式都可，意思区别不大 2. remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop接动名词或动词不定式都可，意思有区别 有多少人记得看过的那场中国好声音决赛。 How many people remember watching the final of “Voice of China”. I remember to watch “the X Factor” this weekend. 1. hate, like, love, prefer, neglect, omit 接动名词或动词不定式都可，意思区别不大 2. remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop接动名词或动词不定式都可，意思有区别 有多少人记得看过的那场中国好声音决赛。 How many people remember watching the final of “Voice of China”. I remember to watch “the X Factor” this weekend. 注意：need, want, require, deserve +doing 用主动表被动He cheated in the exam. He deserved_________ (punish). =He deserved to be punished. The sentence wants _________ (explain) once more. =The sentence wants to be explained once more. 我的自行车该修了。 My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired. 动名词作表语 • 住在农村地区的好处是有新鲜的空气和蔬菜。 • The advantage of living in rural areas is having fresh air and vegetables. • The aim of telework is saving costs and reducing workload. = The aim of telework is to save costs and reduce workload. 动名词作定语（无逻辑主谓宾关系） • 表明属性，用途 • a dancing hall • a swimming pool • a fishing net • 限制范围 • growing efficiency • working experience 起跑线 猎狗 洗衣机 出发时间 工作进程 培训计划 starting line hunting dog washing machine departing time working process training plan 动名词作同位语 • I have a new hobby, listening to the rock music. • An idea appears in my mind, killing him. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/b7cfa7bb84254b35effd3429.html