26字母按音标分类(美式) 元音字母 辅音 字母 半元音 字母 Aa Bb Nn Ww Ee Cc Pp Yy Ii Dd Qq Oo Ff Rr Uu Gg Ss Hh Tt Jj Vv Kk Xx Ll Zz Mm 26字母按音素分类(美式) 4 9 6 3 2 1 1 A a B b F f Q q I i O o R r H h C c L l U u Y y J j D d M m W w K k E e N n G g S s P p X x T t V v Z z 英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个） 长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ə:/ /i:/ /U:/ 一（长音） 屋（长音） /ɪ/ /U:/ 屋 /e/ 挨 /æ/ 挨 啊（长音） 短元音 /ʌ/ 奥（长音） 额（长音） /ɔ/ /ə/ 阿 /eɪ/ 奥 /aɪ/ 额 /ɔɪ/ 一 和拼音的“ei”一样 双元音 /ɪə/ 挨 /eə/ 外 /Uə/ 一而 /əU/ 挨而 /aU/ 袄 勿而 欧 （28个） 轻辅音 /p/ 颇 /b/ 伯 /ʃ/ /t/ 特 /d/ 得 /h/ 和 /r/ 若 /n/ 呢 / w/ 我 /k/ 克 /g/ 个 /ts/ 差（ci） /dz/ 资 /ŋ/ /f/ 佛 /v/ 勿 /tʃ/ /θ/ 四（咬舌音） /ð/ /s/ 四 /z/ 自 浊辅音 字（咬舌音） /tr/ 缺 /dr/ 轻辅音 是 浊辅音 /ʒ/ 吃 /dʒ/ 日 鼻音 半元音 /m/ 呣 /j/ 也 之 /ǀ/ 边音 了 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 2) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 3) [ə:] ([ε:] )字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 4) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 5) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 6) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 7) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 8) [ə] ([ε]) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 9) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 10) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 11) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 12) [ æ ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 16) [ɪə] ([iε] )字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 17) [eə] ([ ɛə ])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 18) [Uə] ([uε] [auə] )字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower 19) [əu] ([εu] )发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 20) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1bd19fb8fc4ffe473268ab64.html