whether和if都可以引导宾语从句

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时间:二O二一年七月二十九日

whetherif都可以引导宾语从句,暗示是否,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如: 之阿布丰王创作



时间:二O二一年七月二十九日

I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you. Ask him whether / if he can come.

但在有些情况下,whetherif的用法有一定区别。

1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词oror not直接连用,而if一般不克不及。如:

正: Let me know whether you can come or not. 误: Let me know if you can come or not.

2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不克不及用if。如:

正: Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 误: If it is true or not, I can’t tell.

3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不克不及。如: 正: I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. 误: I don’t know if to accept or refuse.

4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不克不及。如:

正: I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 误: I worry about if I hurt her feelings.

时间:二O二一年七月二十九日


时间:二O二一年七月二十九日

5. whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不克不及。如:

正: It was uncertain whether he would come. 误: It was uncertain if he would come.

正: His first question was whether Tom had arrived yet. 误: His first question was if Tom had arrived yet. 正: We must consider the question whether we will take these measures.

误: We must consider the question if we will take these measures.

whether if 可以互换吗? 在哪些情况下可以呢 下面的几个情况可不成以?

"Have you seen the film?"He asked me. →he asked me whether I had seen the film. "You've already got well,Haven't you?"she asked. →she asked whether I had a already got well.

He asked,"Are you a Party member or a League member?" →He asked me If I was a Party member or a League member, 这三个都做“是否”讲 是可以互换的 下面的情况不克不及互换:

时间:二O二一年七月二十九日


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