动词的六种形式
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动词的六种形式 英语中的每一句话都必须要有主语和谓语动词,主语就像人的头,而谓语动词 就像心脏一样重要。只要有了主语和谓语动词就可以基本构成一个简单的英语句 子;一句话缺了谓语动词就够不成一句话;而英语说的每一句话都要表示一种时 态或语态,还要表示出说话的人是单数还是复数。所以英语中的每一个动词都要 有六种表现形式。 名称 1•动词原形 2.动词第三人称单数 3•动词过去式 4.动词ing形式 5•动词过去分词 6.动词不定式 动词:做 Do Does Did Doi ng Done To do 动词:学习 Study Studies Studied Study ing Studied To study 动词:打断 Break Breaks broke break ing broke n be动词 Am/is/are(复数) is Was (单三)were (复数) Bei ng Bee n To break ,又可以做助动词,此时没有词义, 注:be动词有两种含义,既可以表示状态,翻译为“是、存在、有” 只是帮助一般动词构成一种语态或时态;它还有一种特殊功能,直接构成否定句和疑问句;而一般动词构 成否定句和疑问句时必须加助动词; Do也有两种含义,1•可以作为一般动词解释为“做” ;2•主要作为助动词,帮助构成否定句和疑问句;当动词的十六种时态 时态 一般动词do (做) 一般动词break (打断) 一般动词study (学习) Study/studies Studied Will +study Would + study 1.一般现在时 2.—般过去时 Do/does(单三) Did (没有单三形式) Will + do Would + do Break/breaks Broke (过去式) Will + break Would + break 组 3.—般将来时 4. 一般过去将来 时 进仃时态用be动词:am/is/are表示进仃,帮助一般动词构成进仃时态,一般动词 5.现在进行时 Am/is/are + doing Am/is are + break ing + ing; Am/is/are + study ing 现在式 6.过去进行时 Was/were + doing Was/were + break ing Was/were + study ing 过去式 组 7.将来进行时 Will + _be + doi ng Will + be + break ing Will + be +study ing 表将来 be表进行 8.过去将来进行 Would +be +do ing Would + be + break ing Will + be + studyi ng 时 元成时态用助动词:have/has/had来表示元成,帮助一般动词的过去分词形式(done)构成元成时 态 9.现在完成时 Have/has + done Have/has + broke n(过去分 Have/has + studied 词) 组 10•过去完成时 11•将来完成时 12.过去将来完成 Had + done Will + have + done Would+ have +done Had + broke n Will + have + broke n Would + have +broke n Had + studied Will + have + studied Would + have +studied 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1e8cba20baf67c1cfad6195f312b3169a551ea61.html