动词的六种形式

时间:2023-03-01 19:54:21 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。
动词的六种形式

英语中的每一句话都必须要有主语和谓语动词,主语就像人的头,而谓语动词 就像心脏一样重要。只要有了主语和谓语动词就可以基本构成一个简单的英语 子;一句话缺了谓语动词就够不成一句话;而英语说的每一句话都要表示一种时 态或语态,还要表示出说话的人是单数还是复数。所以英语中的每一个动词都要 有六种表现形式。

名称

1•动词原形

2.动词第三人称单数 3•动词过去式 4.动词ing形式 5•动词过去分词 6.动词不定式

动词:做

Do Does Did Doi ng Done To do

动词:学习

Study Studies Studied Study ing Studied To study

动词:打断

Break Breaks broke break ing broke n



be动词

Am/is/are复数) is

Was (单三)were (复数) Bei ng Bee n

To break

,

注:be动词有两种含义,既可以表示状态,翻译为“是、存在、有”

只是帮助一般动词构成一种语态或时态;它还有一种特殊功能,直接构成否定句和疑问句;而一般动词构 成否定句和疑问句时必须加助动词;

Do也有两种含义,1•可以作为一般动词解释为“做” ;2•主要作为助动词,帮助构成否定句和疑问句;当


动词的十六种时态



时态 一般动词do (做) 一般动词break (打断)

一般动词study 习)

Study/studies Studied Will +study Would + study

1.一般现在时 2.—般过去时

Do/does单三) Did (没有单三形式) Will + do Would + do

Break/breaks Broke (过去式) Will + break Would + break



3.—般将来时 4. 一般过去将来



进仃时态用be动词:am/is/are表示进仃帮助一般动词构成进仃时态,一般动词

5.现在进行时

Am/is/are + doing

Am/is are + break ing

+ ing;

Am/is/are + study ing

现在式

6.过去进行时

Was/were + doing

Was/were + break ing

Was/were + study ing

过去式



7.将来进行时

Will + _be + doi ng

Will + be + break ing

Will + be +study ing

表将来 be表进行

8.过去将来进行

Would +be +do ing

Would + be + break ing

Will + be + studyi ng



元成时态用助动词:have/has/had来表示元成,帮助一般动词的过去分词形式(done)构成元成时

9.现在完成时

Have/has + done

Have/has + broke n过去分 Have/has + studied

词)



10•过去完成时 11•将来完成时 12.过去将来完成



Had + done

Will + have + done Would+ have +done

Had + broke n

Will + have + broke n Would + have +broke n

Had + studied

Will + have + studied Would + have +studied


本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/1e8cba20baf67c1cfad6195f312b3169a551ea61.html