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教育类专题 1 观点论述 1、青少年教育 Parents should be sensible enough to（充分意识到） give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing（经历） more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability（强大的个性和能力）, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world. 父母应该充分意识到：应当给予孩子更多的自由去处理麻烦和问题。只有在困境中经历更多的挑战和艰辛，年轻人才能培养出强大的个性和能力，只有这样，他们才能在充满竞争的世界中成为胜者。 Many parents exert every effort（竭尽全力） to arrange everything for their children, depriving them of（剥夺） the opportunities to undergo frustration and ordeals（坎坷与磨难） and learn from them so that their grownup children can not deal with the stress from the competitive world and even become the so called “NEETs”（啃老族）. 他们竭尽全力为孩子安排好一切，剥夺了孩子经历坎坷与磨难并从中学习的机会，以至于孩子长大成人后不能处理来自竞争世界的压力，甚至成为所谓的“啃老族”。 2、青少年学习压力 All work and no play makes Jake a dull boy.（只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻（在美国非常流行的谚语）） Before looking for after-class tutors, parents should learn well about their children as well as their studies. 只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。在进行课外补习之前，家长们应该先了解自己的孩子，就像了解他们的学习那样。 3、大学生就业困难 The deficiency of pre-employment education（职前教育） in university; Students do not focus their attention on study but on online games and campus love. 大学职前教育的缺乏；一些学生没有把精力放在学习上，而是专注于网络游戏和校园恋爱。 University can set some employment-related courses. What’s more, Students should have more social practice off campus. 大学可以开设一些与就业相关的课程。另外，学生应该有更多的校外实习经验。 2 高分热文 应试教育的弊端 On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities（学术能力）, practical abilities（实践能力）, organization abilities（组织能力） and acting abilities（表演能力）. A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities. This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice in education which stresses only academic learning. High scores in examinations or rather academic success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers. In china, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket to a lucrative career（有钱途的职业） and a successful life. Children, consequently, are expected to go along the same growth path from a famous kindergarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished. This education principle was fruitful（有成效的）when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed. The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of other abilities. There are many forms of abilities for a person, and we’d better strive for a balanced development. 3 精彩译文 一棵树上生出四个枝杈，分别象征着学术能力、实践能力、组织能力和表演能力。一把象征教育的锯生硬地把三个分枝砍掉了，只剩下了一个象征学术能力的枝丫。 这幅图说明了当前在教育界，标准的惯例是有问题的：只强调学术学习。很明显，大部分的学生、父母、老师最主要追求的是考试中取得高分以及学术上的成功。在中国，好的教育背景一直被认为是高薪工作和成功人生的入场券。所以孩子们都期待能有这样的人生：从著名的幼儿园到知名的小学，再到重点高中，然后希望考上名牌大学。如果一个孩子对传统的教育不感兴趣，尽管他在其它领域有天赋，人们也会认为他是一个没有梦想无所事事的人，还会受到严厉的惩罚。 当职场赋予大学生高的价值，这个教育理念就是有益的，但因为职场有了很大的变化，这一理念已经不再有益了。现在的职场需要的不仅是学术能力，有着非凡教育背景的人因为缺乏其它能力也会失败。一个人有各种各样的能力，我们最好追求平衡发展。 Top 2：人生哲理专题 1 观点论述 1、过程比结果更重要 It is wise and advisable to（受人推崇） peacefully enjoy the process rather than to be preoccupied with anxious longing for the outcome. In addition, being impatient for results is not advocated（提倡） also because it will probably lead people to act rashly and consequently, exert destructive effects on fulfillment of expectations. 安静地享受过程远比匆忙地寻求结果更智慧，更受人推崇。除此之外，对结果毫无耐心也不值得提倡，因为它会使人们行动鲁莽，注重结果，破坏期待。 2、行动的力量 The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination. Dream guides action; action facilitate dream.（梦想引导行动，行动实现梦想） 行动越多，积累的经验、技能越多，距离终点越近。梦想引导行动，行动实现梦想。 3、努力创造机会 Fighting for opportunities are always necessary and rewarding, especially in this competitive world. Waiting for opportunities form heaven is mostly like to result in a dull and unproductive life. 努力创造机会总是必要的，也是值得的。尤其是在这个竞争激烈的社会。等到机会从天而降很大程度上会导致过一种枯燥而没有成就的生活。 2 高分热文 态度与幸福 As is revealed in the cartoon, a boy is contemplating（认为）the true meaning of happiness. It is indeed a tough question for him: what is happiness? Making a huge sum of money, or winning true love, or keeping good health, or what? The picture is fairly thought-provoking（发人深省）, which intends to convey to us this message: Due attention should be paid to the constant topic of human—happiness. We can easily recognize the significance of attitude in terms of happiness. On the one hand, some have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. Take the victims of Wen Chuan earthquake as an example, they lost their families and even something more precious, but they eventually stepped out of the pain to rebuild their home. On the other hand, people who have a relatively easy and comfortable life, and yet are essentially unhappy. Without a positive attitude or the determination to find the little happiness of life, you are destined to（注定）be grievous, no matter what kind of situation you are in. Considering all the points discussed above, it is advisable that we highly value optimism and apply it in our studies and work. We are, therefore, supposed to take a rational attitude. Happiness is an attitude, not a condition, which lies in the unswerving efforts（坚持不懈的努力）to complete one’s life. 3 精彩译文 如图所示，一个男孩沉思着“幸福”的真正含义。这对他确实是很难回答的问题，什么是幸福呢？挣大钱，赢得真爱，永葆健康，还是其它？这个图片令人沉思，它试图传递给我们这样一个信息：我们应该适当关注人类这个永恒的话题——幸福。 我们很容易就能认识到在“幸福”这个话题中“态度”的重要性。一种情况，一些人遭受了很多，但仍然很幸福。就拿汶川地震的受害者为例，他们失去了家园，甚至是更加宝贵的东西，但最终还是走出痛苦，重建了家园。而有些人过着相对惬意舒适的生活，但一点儿都不快乐。可见，如果你没有积极乐观的态度和寻找生活中小幸福的决心，不管你身处何境，都注定是悲伤的。 综上所述，我们应该重视乐观的态度并把它应用到我们的学习和工作中。因此，我们应该有一个合理的理念：幸福是一种态度，而不是一种条件，它的实现在于通过不断地努力让自己的人生更加完美。 Top 3：环境专题（环保、节能） 1 观点论述 1、城市快速发展问题 The unprecedented expansion of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such as environmental pollution， traffic jam，crime and high housing prices（环境污染、交通堵塞、高房价）. 城市空前扩张无疑造成人口的过度集中，这反过来又会产生一系列问题，如环境污染、交通堵塞、高房价。 The focus of urban authorities should be on consolidation and upgrading（整合和升级） of urban infrastructure. Great attention should be paid to developing a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban layout optimization. 因此市政部门应关注城市基础设施的整合和升级。还应该重视建立一种机制来监督城市资源和环境的承受能力，以达到城市布局最优化。 2、低碳生活 There could be a different way to live our lives—a low-carbon way（低碳生活）. A low-carbon life 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/22c4a82caeaad1f346933fdf.html