whowhomwhose的区别

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whowhomwhose的区别

who先行词指人,在定语从句中充当主语,有时也可做宾语。whom先行词指人,在定语从句中充当宾语。whose先行词指人或物,在定语从句中充当定语。

whowhom均只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定语从句中用作主语,whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如:

I met a girl who knew your sister.我碰到一个认识你姐姐的姑娘。

In Berlinhe first met the woman whom he would one day marry.在柏林,他第一次遇见那个女人,后来他终于跟她结了婚。

She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadn’t met before.她把我介绍给她丈夫,我以前没见过他。

但是,用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后,通常会被省略或用whothat.如:

The person to whom I complained is the manager.我向他投诉的那个人是经理。 The person whowhomthat I complained to is the manager.我向他投诉的那个人是经理。

关系代词whose既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,它在定语从句中主要用作定语.如:

She is the woman whose car was stolen.她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。 This is the house whose windows were broken.这就是窗户被打破了的房子。 Mrs.Graywhose children are in collegeis trying to get a job.格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学,她想找一份工作。

His housewhose windows were all brokenwas a depressing sight.他的房子窗户无一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。

您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。


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