英语状语 状语的作用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状语等。 状语一般由副词、形容词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句首,但也可放在句末或句中。 状语是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 1.副词一般在句子中做状语 He speaks English very well. 他英语说得非常好。 其中的“very”是程度副词,用来修饰“well”。“very well”是修饰“speak”的程度状语。 2. 不定式在句子中可以作目的状语 I come specially to see you. 我专门来看你。 3.介词短语 She usually gets up at seven in the morning. 她一般在早上七点起床。 “in the morning”是介词短语,在句中作时间状语。 The boy was praised for his bravery. 这个男孩因为他的勇敢而被夸奖。 “for his bravery”是介词短语,在句中作原因状语,解释男孩被夸奖的原因。 4.从句作状语 When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Dalian. 她12岁的那一年开始居住于大连。 此处When引导时间状语,从句在主句中充当时间状语从句。 If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. 如果我明天不忙,我就会陪你踢足球。 此处If引导条件状语,从句在主句中充当条件状语从句。 5.过去分词作状语 Faced with the situation, what are we supposed to do? 6.形容词作状语 (教材p.62)Early in the' morning,I woke up excited. 早晨很早的时候,我醒了,很兴奋。 形容词在句中作状语,用于说明主语的特征或状态,常表示伴随情况,有时也表示原因、条件、让步等。 [佳句] Unable to afford the time, I had to give up the plan. 由于抽不出时间,我不得不放弃这个计划。 He arrived home,hungry and tired. 他回到家里,又饿又累。 [练透] 单句语法填空 1 Hopeless(hope),we watched half a year's food destroyed before us. [写美] 补全句子 2Ripe,these apples are very sweet.这些苹果成熟时是很甜的。 3Afraid of being caught,the thief hid himself in the corner. 由于害怕被抓住,这个小偷藏在角落里。 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/2a47e7234835eefdc8d376eeaeaad1f3469311cd.html