伴随状语定义

时间:2023-04-14 09:04:28 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。
定义

定义:伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。 例如:

He sat in the armchairreading a newspaper. 他坐在扶手椅里读报。

All night long he lay awakethinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。 伴随状语出现的条件

是由一个主语发出两个动作或同一个主语处于两种状态,或同一个主语发出一个动作时又伴随有某一种状态。伴随状语的逻辑主语一般情况下必须是全句的主语,伴随状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。 伴随状语几种表示方法

一、使用分词形式

The dog entered the room, following his master(这条狗跟着主人进了屋)

The master entered the room,followed by his dog(主人进了屋,后面跟着他的狗) 二、用with复合结构

The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red(小女孩们在玩雪,手都冻红了)

三、用独立主格结构

The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day(小孩每天去上学,那条小狗陪伴着他) 四、用形容词

Crusoe went home, full of fear(克鲁索满怀恐惧地回家) The match will be broadcast live(这场比赛将作实况转播) He left home young and came back old(他少小离家老大回) 五、用名词

He went away a beggar but returned a millionaire(他讨吃要饭离家,腰缠万贯回)

六、用介词短语

The girl came back to her mother in tears.(这女孩眼泪汪汪地回到母亲身边) How can you go to the wedding party in rags(你怎能衣衫褴褛地去参加婚宴) I went home out of breath(上气不接下气地回家)

伴随状语的判断

The dog entered the room, following his master.一般在分词短语(现在分词表主 过去表被动)前有逗号的是伴随状语。 让步状语从句


使用的连词

引导让步状语从句的主要有以下这些though, although, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever。切记although不可与but连用。 用法

1though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意,.though/although, as 引导让步状语从句时,句中不能用but表示转折语气。

这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,althoughthough正式,二者都可与yet, stillneverthe less连用,但不能与but连用。例如:

Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。

Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong. 他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。

值得注意的是,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如:

She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 2as, though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。

as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。例如:

Object as you may, Ill go.(=Though/Although you may object, Ill go.) 使你反对,我也要去。

Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard, he makes little progress.)尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步

3even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。例如:

Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.

Even though/if he is poor, she loves him. (=He is poor, yet she loves him.) 4whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意。

由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。例如: You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. 5)“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都……” 当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)时则只能用whateverwhoeverwhicheverwheneveretc如上面最后两个例句可改为:

I want to marry the man I love, no matter who he may be. 下面句子不能用no matter结构(no matter不能引导名词性从句):

Whoever comes back first is supposed to win the prize.(主语从句) I am ready to do whatever you want me to .(宾语从句)


本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/2ead38ecc57da26925c52cc58bd63186bceb92ef.html