名词性从句(主从宾从同从表从)by anastasia

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二、名词性从句(主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,宾语从句) 连接词

That Whether/if

连接代词

Who/whoever Whom.whomever What/whatever Which/whichever

连接副词

When While As if

How/however



一、主语从句:

1 that he told you everything is likely 主从放句首 =it is likely that he told you everything It做形式主语的主从 【常见形式】It+主语谓语+连接词that+主从 1be+adj

2be+n词组:It is no wander that you are so tired

3be+过去分词 :It is said that you have got the scholarship

此形式常与虚拟语气连考:It is said that+should do

2what 引导的主从:只放句首,不放句末。What只作主语/宾语/表语 that作连词的区别:that不充当成分,只作连词。 例:what you said is true what作宾语:you said what What is worth doing is doing well what作主语) 3)疑问词+ever+主从+主语谓语

无义 是否 内容 选择

主、宾、表

主、宾、表、定 主、宾、表、定 状语 状语 状语 状语

不充当成分,只起连接作用


Whover did the job should be praised 主从

都不能换成no matter wh-的形式,此形

式不引导名从

I believe whatever you say 宾从

Whatever I saythey wont listen to me 此乃让步状从,可以换成no matter wh- 二、同位语从句:由抽象名词引导

引导同从的抽象nideaopinionadvicesuggestiondoubtordernewsfactproblem

truth beliefthoughtanswerdiscoveryexplainationinformationknowledgepromiseetc(此词乃等等= =

【与定从的区别】1、同从是解释说明n,定从是修饰限制n

2、同从that只起连接作用,不充当成分,无译意,不能省略,且从句中不缺成分 定从that一定充当主//表,无译意,作从句宾语是可以省略,从句中缺成分 3、同从在特殊情况下会与所修饰词分离 Word can that……有消息传来 4、缺主语,又是物的时候用what引导 三、表语从句

I+be(系动词)+ 连词:thatwhether

连接代词:whatwhowhom 连接副词:wherewhenwhyhow The future isnt what used to be

The read measure of success is how happy you are

注:1As if/as though也可引导表从

It seems as if it is hot

2、主语为reason是表从用that引导而不用whybecause引导 The reason for her absence is that he go


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