英语比较级形式

时间:2022-12-22 12:03:20 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
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一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

1 、一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er 最高级+est

clevercleverercleverest fewfewerfewest smallsmallersmallest youngyoungeryoungest talltallertallest longlonger longest shortshortershortest strongstrongerstrongest warmwarmerwarmest slowslowerslowest oldolderoldest highhigherhighest lightlighterlightest fastfasterfastest greatgreatergreatest coolcoolercoolest cleancleanercleanest cheapcheapercheapest quickquickerquickest dear---dearer---dearest 2、以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st

nicenicernicest latelaterlatest ableablerablest bravebraverbravest(勇敢) cutecutercutest largelargerlargest closecloserclosest(亲密的) finefinerfinest whitewhiterwhitest free freerfreest(免费的) 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, y改为i比较级加-er最高级加-est easyeasiereasiest happyhappierhappiest earlyearlierearliest busybusierbusiest heavyheavierheaviest dirtydirtierdirtiest lazylazierlaziest drydrierdriest prettyprettierprettiest funnyfunnierfunniest

4、在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est fatfatterfattest thinthinnerthinnest hothotterhottest fitfitterfittest() redredderreddest wetwetterwettest bigbiggerbiggest sadsaddersaddest 5其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more最高级在前面加most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful carefulmore carefulmost careful intelligentmore intelligentmost intelligent friendlymore friendlymost friendly expensive delicious美味的) popular流行的) important重要的) interesting(有趣的) afraid(害怕)quickly(迅速地的) quietly (安静地) dangerous(危险的) 6 数单音节词也是这样;

pleasedmore pleased most pleased tiredmore tired most tired 7、少数不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,必须熟记。

good/ wellbetterbest littlelessleast bad/ill/badlyworseworst oldolder/elderoldest/eldest many/muchmoremost farfurther/farther furthest(表示程度)/farthest(表示距离)


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