一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1 、一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er , 最高级+est clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest young-younger-youngest tall-taller-tallest long-longer longest short-shorter-shortest strong-stronger-strongest warm-warmer-warmest slow-slower-slowest old-older-oldest high-higher-highest light-lighter-lightest fast-faster-fastest great—greater—greatest cool-cooler-coolest clean-cleaner-cleanest cheap-cheaper-cheapest quick-quicker-quickest dear---dearer---dearest 2、以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; nice-nicer-nicest late-later-latest able-abler-ablest brave-braver-bravest(勇敢的) cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest close-closer-closest(亲密的) fine-finer-finest white-whiter-whitest free- freer-freest(免费的) 3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest early-earlier-earliest busy-busier-busiest heavy-heavier-heaviest dirty-dirtier-dirtiest lazy-lazier-laziest dry-drier-driest pretty-prettier-prettiest funny-funnier-funniest 4、在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest fit-fitter-fittest(合适的) red-redder-reddest wet-wetter-wettest big-bigger-biggest sad-sadder-saddest 5、其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; beautiful -more beautiful - most beautiful careful-more careful-most careful intelligent-more intelligent-most intelligent friendly-more friendly-most friendly expensive delicious(美味的) popular(流行的) important(重要的) interesting(有趣的) afraid(害怕)quickly(迅速地的) quietly (安静地) dangerous(危险的) 6、 少数单音节词也是这样; pleased-more pleased -most pleased tired-more tired -most tired 7、少数不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,必须熟记。 good/ well—better—best little—less—least bad/ill/badly—worse—worst old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many/much—more—most far—further/farther— furthest(表示程度)/farthest(表示距离) 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/337a42e25f0e7cd185253665.html