形容词比较级的用法 1.表示两者之间进行比较时用比较级,其结构为“A+be+比较级+ than +B” Eg: Tom is taller than Tim. Lily’s room is bigger than mine. She is fatter than Lily. 注意:为了避免重复,在than后常用the one, that, those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式,the ones或those 替代可数名词复数形式,that 替代不可数名词。 Eg :The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. This ruler is longer than that one. This mooncake is nicer than that one. 2.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更…”时,用句型“Which/Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 Eg :Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 3.表示“比…时”,用“倍数+比较级+than ”表示 Eg :I am three years older than you. 4.表示“两者之间最…的一个(of the two)”时,常用“the +比较级”结构。 Eg :Mary is the taller of the twins. 5.表示“越来越…”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词原级”。 Eg :It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 6.表示“越…就越…”时,用“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构。 Eg :The warmer the weather, the better I feel. 7.有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。 Eg: It’s much colder today than before. 注意:①farther和 further 都是far的比较级,farther和further都表示“较远的”,但是further也可指“更多,进一步”。 Eg :She wants to have a further study. ②older和 elder 都是old 的比较级,older “较老的,较旧的,年纪较大的”;elder”年长的”。 Eg :He is older than you . He is my elder brother. 比较级的特殊用法: a:比较级的对象不能互相包容,牢记下列结构: any other+单数名词 the other +复数名词 any one/anybody else 比较级+than + any other + any of the other +复数名词 the rest of +复数名词或者不可数名词 注意:在同一范围内进行比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。 Eg :China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。(同一范围内,只能和其他对象进行比较) China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。(在不同范围内,可以和其中任何一个对象进行比较) b: 在两者进行比较表示“A不如B”时,多音节和部分双音节形容词除使用“not …as /so+形容词原级+as”结构外,还可使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。 Eg :I am not as careful as Lily. I am less careful than Lily.我没有莉莉仔细。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成: 1.规则变化: 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般在词尾加 high higher highest –er或-est tall taller tallest short shorter shortest slow slower slowest 以字母e 结尾fine finer finest 的词,在词尾加late later latest 单音-r或-st 节和部分重读闭音节词big bigger biggest 双音词尾只有一个thin thinner thinnest 节词 辅音字母时,先fat fatter fattest 双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est 以“辅音字母easy easier easiest +y”结尾的双音funny funnier funniest 节词,先把“y” early earlier earliest 改为“i”,再加-er或-est 多节和分音词 音词部双节在词前加more或most beautiful interesting comfortable comfortably more beautiful more interesting more comfortable more comfortably most beautiful most interesting most comfortable most comfortably 2.不规则变化(114) 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/8e7b17a7336c1eb91a375deb.html