比较级的讲解

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形容词比较级的用法

1.表示两者之间进行比较时用比较级,其结构为“A+be+比较级+ than +B Eg: Tom is taller than Tim.

Lilys room is bigger than mine. She is fatter than Lily.

注意:为了避免重复,在than后常用the one, that, those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式,the onesthose 替代可数名词复数形式,that 替代不可数名词。

Eg :The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.

This ruler is longer than that one. This mooncake is nicer than that one.

2.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更”时,用句型“Which/Who is +形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。

Eg :Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?

Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 3.表示“比时”,用“倍数+比较级+than ”表示 Eg :I am three years older than you.

4.表示“两者之间最的一个(of the two”时,常用“the +比较级”结构。 Eg :Mary is the taller of the twins. 5.表示“越来越,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词原级” Eg :Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.

Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.

6.表示“越就越”时,用“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构。 Eg :The warmer the weather, the better I feel.

7.有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。

Eg: Its much colder today than before. 注意:farther further 都是far的比较级,fartherfurther都表示“较远的”但是further也可指“更多,进一步” Eg :She wants to have a further study.

older elder 都是old 的比较级,older 较老的,较旧的,年纪较大的elder年长的

Eg :He is older than you . He is my elder brother. 比较级的特殊用法:

a:比较级的对象不能互相包容,牢记下列结构:

any other+单数名词

the other +复数名词

any one/anybody else 比较级+than + any other +

any of the other +复数名词

the rest of +复数名词或者不可数名词

注意:在同一范围内进行比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。


Eg :China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。(同一范围内,只能和其他对象进行比较)

China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。(在不同范围内,可以和其中任何一个对象进行比较)

b: 在两者进行比较表示“A不如B”时,多音节和部分双音节形容词除使用not as /so+形容词原级+as结构外,还可使用less+形容词原级+than结构。 Eg :I am not as careful as Lily.

I am less careful than Lily.我没有莉莉仔细。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成: 1.规则变化:

构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级

一般在词尾 high higher highest er-est tall taller tallest short shorter shortest slow slower slowest 以字母e 结尾fine finer finest 的词,在词尾加late later latest -r-st

重读闭音节big bigger biggest 词尾只有一thin thinner thinnest 节词 辅音字母时,fat fatter fattest

双写该辅音母,再加-er-est

以“辅音字easy easier easiest +y结尾的双音funny funnier funniest 节词,先把y early earlier earliest 改为“i,再加-er-est



在词前加moremost

beautiful interesting comfortable comfortably

more beautiful more interesting more comfortable more comfortably

most beautiful most interesting most

comfortable most

comfortably

2.不规则变化(114


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