人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

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第二课时

英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表: 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

单数 主格 I you he she it

宾格 me you him her it

they

them

复数 主格 we you

宾格 us you

1.人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.

2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)

3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称第三人称

二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

单数

人称 类别

第一 人称 my mine 我的

第二 人称 your yours 你的

第三 人称 his his 他的

her hers 她的

its its 它的

复数 第一 人称 our ours



your yours 你们的

第三 人称 their theirs 他(她、它)们的

形容词性物主 代词

名词性物主代词 汉语

1. 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词) 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用

Is this your book? No,it isnt its hers(her book)

2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: This pen is mine.

反身代词 1. 含义

反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+ self / selves”构成; 第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+ self / selves”构成。


人称 1人称 2人称 3人称

单数 myself yourself himself herself

复数 ourselves yourselves themselves



2. 用法:

1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末)

He taught himself English. 他自学英语

She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。 He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。 【注】

用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,

通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末: You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

2、另外,反身代词有时还用作表语(通常放在系动词后) The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词专项训练 一、选择题

( B )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he ( C )2. She is an old classmate of _____. A. me B. my C. mine ( C )3. Take care of _____.

A. myself B. you C. yourself

( B )4. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies. A. he B. him C. his

( C )5. The radio is almost the same as _____. A. She's B. her C. hers

( C )6. We should be strict with ____ in study. A. myself B. our own C. ourselves

( B )7._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________. A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours ( D )8.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves

二、选择填空题。

1.____His___ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . ____He___ (She, He, His) is a cook.

2.___My____ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. __me____ (She, He, Her) works very hard.

3.The books aren't __mine___ ( my, mine, I ). ___It_____ (They, It, Its ) may be ___hers____(her, hers, your). 4.Help __yourself___ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.

5.Don't tell ___him____ (he, him, his ) the answer. ___I__ (I,Me,Us )believe that __he___ (he, him, his ) can work out


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