语法讲解:不可数名词,所有格 一、不可数名词: 、不可数名词的分类: 1.液体:water,milk,juice,ink,soup,wine,jam,oil,porridge 2.肉类:meat,beef,pork,mutton,lamb steak,chicken,fish 3.数不清:hair,rice,sugar 4.原材料不可数:bread,cheese,butter,chocolate 5.抽象名词〔11个〕:工作〔work〕进步〔progress〕好消息〔news〕 健康〔health〕信息〔information〕好建议〔advice〕 音乐〔music〕有趣〔fun〕好天气〔weather〕 有钱〔money〕买不来好运气〔luck〕、考点: 1. 本身没有复数形式,不能被a/an/数来修饰; 2. 不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数〔be动词用is〕; There some bread on the table. (is/ are) 3. 不可数名词的复数表达。 a piece of breadtwo piecesof bread There (be) five on the table. 桌子上有五瓶牛奶。4.单位词: (1) 容器类〔10个〕:a bottle/cup/glass/box/tin/can/bowl/jug/bag/basket/packet/ of… (2) 重量类〔3个〕:a pound/kilogram/ton of… (3) 固搭〔7个〕:a piece/loaf/bar/pair of… 5. some/ any 既可以修饰可数n.〔cn.〕也可以修饰不可数n.(un.) Some用于肯定句,any用于否认句和疑问句中。 二、名词所有格:〔表示名词所有关系〕 所有格的分类; . ’s/s’ 所有格; 在表示有生命的名词后加“’s〞或者是“’〞表示所有关系; 1. 一般后加’s; 2. 名词复数以s结尾的加“’〞 the Children’s Day, the Teachers’ Day 3. 在表示时间、距离…等概念时 、of 所有格; 在无生命的名词后加of表示所有关系。Eg. the color of the wall 注意: 翻译时从后往前〔A of B翻译为: B的A〕 、to所有格。〔表示一一对应关系〕Eg. the key to the door the answer to the question 考点: 1. 三种所有格的适用范围。 2.公用物品公用 “ ’s 〞, 各自物品,各带“ ’s 〞. Eg. 1. John is teacher. 约翰是Jim和Amy的老师。 Eg. 2. These are chairs. 这些是Jim和Amy的椅子。 3. 在表示时间、距离…等概念时用’s 所有格。 4. 在表示**店铺/家……时,可直接在人名/职业前加the后加 ’s 来表示〔省略shop/house〕。Eg. 姑姑家: my aunt’s 肉店:the butcher’s 在面包店:at the baker’s 练习: 1. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. How many________〔sheep〕 are there on the hill? 2. There is some________〔food〕 in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________〔tooth〕 now. 4. There is a lot of________〔water〕 in the bottle. 5. There are five________〔people 〕 in his family. 6. Let's take________〔photo〕, OK? 7. I have lots of________〔tomato〕 here. 8. The________〔leaf〕 on the tree turn-yellow. 9. The________〔child〕 are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their________〔dictionary〕 look new. 11. I see you have a few white________〔hair〕。 12. They are________〔woman〕 doctors. 13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ 〔orange〕,please? 14. There are many________〔fox〕 in the picture. 15. I would like some apple________〔juice〕。 I am very thirsty. 2.选择题。 ( ) 1.Have you read ? 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/3779030b7fd184254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaa1722.html