语法讲解不可数名词所有格

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语法讲解:不可数名词,所有格

一、不可数名词: 、不可数名词的分类:

1.液体:watermilkjuiceinksoupwinejamoilporridge 2.肉类:meatbeefporkmuttonlamb steakchickenfish 3.数不清:hairricesugar

4.原材料不可数:breadcheesebutterchocolate

5.抽象名词〔11个〕:工作〔work〕进步〔progress〕好消息〔news

健康〔health〕信息〔information〕好建议〔advice 音乐〔music〕有趣〔fun〕好天气〔weather 有钱〔money〕买不来好运气〔luck、考点:

1. 本身没有复数形式,不能被a/an/数来修饰;

2. 不可数名词做主语,谓语动词用单数〔be动词用is There some bread on the table. (is/ are) 3. 不可数名词的复数表达。

a piece of breadtwo piecesof bread

There (be) five on the table. 桌子上有五瓶牛奶。4.单位词:

(1) 容器类〔10个〕a bottle/cup/glass/box/tin/can/bowl/jug/bag/basket/packet/ of… (2) 重量类〔3个〕a pound/kilogram/ton of… (3) 固搭〔7个〕a piece/loaf/bar/pair of…

5. some/ any 既可以修饰可数n.cn.〕也可以修饰不可数n.(un.) Some用于肯定句,any用于否认句和疑问句中。 二、名词所有格:〔表示名词所有关系〕

所有格的分类; . ’s/s’ 所有格;

在表示有生命的名词后加“’s〞或者是“’〞表示所有关系; 1. 一般后加’s;

2. 名词复数以s结尾的加“’ the Children’s Day, the Teachers’ Day 3. 在表示时间、距离等概念时 of 所有格;

在无生命的名词后加of表示所有关系。Eg. the color of the wall 注意: 翻译时从后往前A of B翻译为: BA


to所有格。〔表示一一对应关系〕Eg. the key to the door the answer to the question 考点:

1. 三种所有格的适用范围。

2.公用物品公用 “ ’s , 各自物品,各带“ ’s . Eg. 1. John is teacher. 约翰是JimAmy的老师。 Eg. 2. These are chairs. 这些是JimAmy的椅子。

3. 在表示时间、距离等概念时用’s 所有格。

4. 在表示**店铺/……时,可直接在人名/职业前加the后加 ’s 来表示〔省略shop/house

Eg. 姑姑家: my aunt’s 肉店:the butcher’s 在面包店:at the baker’s 练习:

1. 用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1. How many________sheep are there on the hill? 2. There is some________food in the basket.

3. The baby has only two________tooth now. 4. There is a lot of________water in the bottle. 5. There are five________people in his family. 6. Let's take________photo OK?

7. I have lots of________tomato here. 8. The________leaf on the tree turn-yellow.

9. The________child are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their________dictionary look new. 11. I see you have a few white________hair 12. They are________woman doctors.

13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ orangeplease? 14. There are many________fox in the picture. 15. I would like some apple________juice I am very thirsty. 2.选择题。

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