关于“足球运动”的各类英语单词中英对照 (1)

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足球运动footballsoccerassociation footballsockerfooty 世界杯足球锦标赛World CupSoccer TournamentFIFA World Cup 世界杯决赛World Cup Finals

世界女子足球锦标赛Women’s World Cup 朱尔斯·雷米特杯 Jules Rimet Cup 5人足球five-a-sidefutsal 7人足球seven-a-side

足球暴力soccer violenceriothooliganism

足球运动员 football/soccer playerfootballerbooter 足球队 football/soccer teameleven 队员(守门员除外)field player 后卫线back line

后卫fullback/backrear defender /右后卫left/right back 前卫线link line 前卫half/halfback

边前卫wing/outside half /右前卫left/right half 中前卫center half

双中前卫twin center halves

自由中卫free man/backspare manlibero 清道夫(=自由中卫)sweeper 盯人中卫 stopper

拖后前卫deep-lying halfbackpoliceman 锋线forward line

前锋forwardspearheadlineman 双前锋twin forwards

靠前的前锋spearhead forward

边锋wingerwingwing forwardoutsideoutside forward 左边锋/左翼left wing/winger/flankoutside left 右边锋/左翼right wing/winger/flankoutside right 内锋inside (forward)inner /右内锋inside left/right 拖后内锋withdrawn striker 中锋center forward

双中锋double center forwardsdouble spearheads 拖后中锋withdrawn/deep-lying center forward 攻击手striker

中场队员midfieldermidfield playerlinkman 前腰attacking midfielder

双前腰double attacking midfielders 后腰defending midfielder

双后腰double defending midfielders 核心队员key playerpoint man

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最佳球员(一场比赛后选出)Man of Match 惯用左/右脚的 left/right-footed 左右开弓的double-footed

积极拼抢的防守队员ball hawk

观望队员(不积极主动的队员)ball watcher 裁判员refereerefman in the middle 巡边员linesman(已经弃用) 助理裁判assistant referee 第四官员the Fourth Official 上半时/first half 下半时/second half 开球;比赛开始kick off

实际比赛时间(由裁判掌握)official time 伤停补时stoppage/injury time 加时赛extra periodovertime 突然死亡sudden death 金球golden goal(已经弃用)

银球(加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完)silver goal 点球决胜penalty shootout 出界outsideout of bounds 掷界外球throw-in 球门球goal kick

角球cornercorner kick 获得罚角球权win a corner 任意球free kick

判给任意球award a free kick

直接/间接任意球direct/indirect free kick 定位球placekickstationary ball 踢定位球的队员placekicker 严重犯规penal offence 侵人犯规personal foul 技术犯规technical foul 故意犯规intentional foul 越位offside 非越位onside

助理裁判用旗表示越位flag 冲撞犯规charging

从后面冲撞charging from behind 合理冲撞legal/fair charge 进行阻挡的队员blocker 身体阻挡body check 拉人犯规pushing 推人犯规pushing 打人striking

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