英语的主语有哪些10个
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英语的主语有哪些10个 名词，代词，名词化了的动词，形容词，分词，副词，数词，动词不定式或不定式短语， 从句，某些固定词组。例：She would be good for the job.她干这工作很合适。,名词作主语,例：The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died. 直到河里的鱼死了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性,S（subject主语）+ V（verb谓语动词） +O（object宾语）. 主系表结构 :S（subject主语）+V（verb谓语动词，也称为系动词，就是所说的“系”）,倒装：Not until the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.,注意：倒装在主句，从句不倒装 /did 和not 提前，只剩动词原形,强调：It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.,如果强调的是主语或宾语且指人用who，其他一律用that。是that，而非其他/主句的顺序（倒装不强调，强调就不倒装）,人称代词（主格），名词性代词，指示代词，不定代词，such（----样的人、物），it（时间，天气，距离等）,at midnight /in the(泛指）middle of the night,例：It is 9 o'clock when I went home.,我回家的时候已经九点了,一般句：It was nine when I got home.,强调句：It was at nine that I got home.,原形：I got home at nine.,注意：作主语在句首/it作主语构成（常用 v-ing，不常用只有 use，good）,（1）It is +adj. +of *** .(人的属性）/for *** .（物的属性）to do,例：It is necessary to finish the design before National day. Tomorrow is National day.,有必要在国庆节之前完成设计。明天是国庆日,（2）it is +n.+for/of *** . to do,例：It is not good manners for Arabs to stand close talking to their friends.,对阿拉伯人来说，和他们的朋友说话离得近不是一个好习惯,在感叹句中必须用it作形式主语：What a joy/ pleasure (it is) to read the book.,在问句中必须用形式主语：Is it possible to go to the moon by spaceship?：可以乘宇宙飞船去月球吗？,数词作主语,Ten out of 100 Americans are over /above /more than 65.,动名词作主语,一般 / 完成时,v-ing: 主动/doing/having done,not doing:被动/being done/having been done,注意：doing 无时间限定/与谓语同时出现/在谓语动词后发生having done发生在谓语之前,He still remembers being prized.,当逻辑主语为无生命的东西时,1.作主语时，通常表示一般性的无时间性的东西。而不定式表示某一种具体的动作。,Smoking is habit difficult to break：抽菸的习惯很难打破的,2.主语和表语一致,Seeing is believing：眼见为实,3.逻辑主语必须是所有格形式,The old man's taking pity on the snake leads to his death.那个老人怜悯那条蛇，导致他的死亡。,4.“it” 作形式主语：当表语为 no use，no good，no harm，any good，fun等名词或useless，nice，good，interesting，worthwhile等形容词时，句首常用it作形式主语，动名词后置。句型常用于说明“某种活动或某件事情如何”,不定式作主语,To +动词原形,Not to do 解释：具有动词的性质，作宾语，状语/具有名词的性质，作主语/具有形容词性质，作定语/具有副词的性质，作状语。除谓语不可作之外，其他都可。,一般式：to do,进行时：to be doing,完成时：to have done,完成进行时：to have been doing,to do:表示动作发生在谓语之后，I want to go home.与谓语动词几乎同时发生,to be doing :表示与谓语动词同时发生,to have done:发生在谓语动词之前 Someone was considered to have done something.,to have been doing :动作从过去开始一直持续到谓语动词这个动作的发生,不定式表示一种确定的动作 To do morning exercises this morning is not good for your health：今天早上去做早操对你的健康不好,名词化的形容词：the poor /the sick,名词化的过去分词：the disabled,名词化的介词短语：From my home to school is three kilometers：从我家到学校有三公里,副词----不定式或动名词,What an excitement to find a shark when you’re swimming in the sea. 当你在大海中游泳时，发现鲨鱼是多么兴奋的事,句子作主语,1） 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/3cd20de1fe0a79563c1ec5da50e2524de518d03d.html