1. if引导的条件状语从句所引导的是原因状语,可以是现实生活中已经出现的真实事件或有可能出现的事情,发生的可能性较大。而虚拟语气所引导的往往是非真实的,对于过去,现在或将来的虚拟或推断,发生的可能性较小,或已经不可能发生了 可以从2个角度去区分: 1。时态 A,由if引导的条件状语从句通常都是主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。 B,而在虚拟语气中,时态都是有很多,往往都是根据句子的含义判断,究竟是与现在,过去还是将来的事实相反。 2。真实与非真实 A,由if引导的条件状语从句一般都是真实的,只要所谓的条件成立,一定会成为事实 B,但虚拟语气并非如此,if, 既然是虚拟,就一定是非真实的,可以根据句意判断其是... 条件状语从句 连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。unless = if not. 例如: Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. 如果不太累,我们去散散步。 If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk. You will be late ___ you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 答案A。句意:除非你立即走,否则你就回迟到的。可转化为 If you don't leave immediately, you will be late。B、D句意不对,or表转折,句子如为 You leave immediately or you will be late. 虚拟语气 1)虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。 2)条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。 真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况有可能发生。 一般现在时 shall/will + 动词原形 祈使句 情态动词一般现在时 例如:If he comes, he will bring his violin. 如果他来,会带小提琴来的。 The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。 1 注意: 1)在真实条件句中,主句不能用be going to表示将来,该用shall, will. (错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (对) If you leave now, you will never regret it. 2)表示真理时,主句谓语动词不用shall (will) +动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 非真实条件句 1)虚拟语气可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况,时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。 a. 与现在事实相反的假设 一般过去时(be用were)should(would)等 +动词原形 例如:If they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿,会帮助你的。 含义:They are not here, they can’t help you. b. 与过去事实相反的假设 过去完成时 should(would)等+ have+ 过去分词 例如:If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话,我会把这件事告诉他的。 含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. c. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想 一般过去时 should/would等 + 动词原形 were+ 不定式 should+ 动词原形 例如:If you succeeded, everything would be all right. 如果你将来成功了,一切都会好的。 If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. 含义:You are not likely to succeed, everything will be what it is now. 2 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/42a398226ddb6f1aff00bed5b9f3f90f76c64d90.html