形容词6
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初中英语专题复习6——形容词、副词 年级： 高一 学科： 英语 班级： 姓名： 编写人：_______ 审核人： 审批人： 使用时间： 学习目标: 1.通过复习，让学生记住形容词和副词的基本用法。 2.让学生了解形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 3.让学生了解形容词和副词的比较句型。 重点，难点 能够熟练运用所理解的语法。 形容词和副词 熟读深思 1.熟读下列句子，看看形容词可作哪些成分。 （1）This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。（定语） （2）This book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。（表语） （3）I find the book interesting. 我觉得这本书很有趣。（宾语补足语） （4）I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。（后置定语） （单个形容词作定语通常前置，但修饰something，anything等不定代词时常后置） 2.副词在句中作状语，看看可修饰哪些词。 （1）It’s raining heavily.雨下得很大。（修饰动词） （2）You’re quite right.你非常正确。（修饰形容词） （3）Don’t speak too fast.不要说得太快。（修饰另一副词） （4）Your coat is just behind the door.你的上衣正好在门后。（修饰介词短语） （5）Luckily, he was saved.幸运的是，他得救了。（修饰句子） 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est fast – faster – fastest high – higher – highest clever – cleverer – cleverest 2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st fine – finer – finest late – later – latest nice – nicer – nicest 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加 –er 或 –est fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest 4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest 5) 在双音节或多音节形容词前加more , most 构成比较级和最高级 careful more careful most careful important more important most important beautiful more beautiful most beautiful Slowly more slowly most slowly 6）不规则变化 good/well – better – best many/much – more – most little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst 形容词和副词的比较句型 1.原级比较：（两者）1）表示A与B在某方面相同。 A + 谓 + as + 原级 + as + B eg. 1This girl is as beautiful as that one 2）A与B在某方面不同 A + 谓(否定) + as/so + 原级 + as + B 注意：not as / so… as = less than 不及；不如 Eg. This book isn’t as interesting as that one 2.比较级句式 ：（两者）A超过（或不及）B A+谓语+形容词/副词比较级 +than +B 1)I am cleverer than you 我比你聪明。 2)He runs faster than Jim 他比Jim跑得快。 3)I picked more apples than Jim.我比你摘的苹果多。 3.最高级比较.（三者或三者以上）某人（或某物)在某范围内最..... A+谓语+最高级形容词或副词 +in（或of/among）..... eg. 1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 2)He runs （the）fastest in our class. 3)He is the tallest of the three boys. 4)Which is the easiest, Lesson1, Lesson2 or Lesson3 ? 特殊比较： 1.“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“ 越······就越······ ” *The more, the better. 越多越好。 *The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高兴。 2.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ”表示“ 越来越······ ” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了。 3.“the比较级of +二者” “二者中较……的一个” eg. Lucy is the younger of the twins. 4.比较级前用a little ; much / a lot ; even / still来加强语气，表示“……一点儿；……得多 ；1）She is much taller than Mrs. Liu. 2）He is three years older than I. 3）This problem is a little more difficult than the other one. 5.表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + as…as” eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 更……” 2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍。 练 习 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级 thin ________ ________ easy ________ ________ early ________ ________ new ________ ________ hot ________ ________ clever________ ________ little________ ________ late ________ ________ narrow________ ________ fat ________ ________ many ________ ________ big________ ________ dangerous________ ________ wonderful ________ ________ careful ________ _________ slowly ________ _________ popular ________ _________ 二、选择填空 ( )1.Which language is ____ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult ( )2.Yangpu Bridge is one of ___ in the world A. bigger bridge B. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges D. bigger bridges ( )3.Tom is taller than Mike. But he is not ____ Mike. A. strong as B. so strong as C. so strong D. as strong ( )4.Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______. A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich ( )5.This text is ____ easier and ____ interesting than that one. A. more ; much B. much ; more C. more ; more D. much ; much ( )6.Which do you like ____, beef, pork or chicken? A. good B. well C. better D. best ( )7.Put on more clothes. It is snowing ___ outside. A. strongly B. heavy C. heavily ( )8.John drives as ___ as Tom. A. carefully B. good C. nice D. fine ( )9.Li Mei is more beautiful than ___ in her class. A. any girl B. any other girl C. all the girls D. any girls ( )10.This problem is ___ than that one. A. ten times easy B. ten times easier C. ten times more easy D. ten time easier ( )11.This film is ___ interesting than that one. A. more B. much C. very D. the most ( )12.There is ___ in today’s newspaper. A. interesting nothing B. nothing interesting C. interested nothing D. nothing interested ( )13.The fat man always says his meat looks ____ and sells _____. A. good ; good B. well ; well C. good ; well D. well ; good ( )14.It seems that men are ____ making computers than women. A. better at B. good a t C. well in D. weak in ( )15.The word’s population is growing fast every minute, especially in some ___ countries A. west B. more developed C. east D. less developed ( )16.This bridge is not ___ long and wide ____ the one in my hometown. A. so ; as B. very ; than C. too; as D. very ; as ( )17.Lin Tao is as ___ as Zhang Hua. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest ( )18.Sara is ___ tired ___ move after the hard work. A. very ; to B. quite ; to C. too ; to D. so ; that ( )19. Jack didn’t run ___ to catch the bus. A. enough fast B. quickly enough C. enough slow D. slowly enough ( )20.The driver is very ___. He often drives his car _____. A. careful ; careful B. carefully; carefully C. carefully ; careful D. careful ; carefully ( )21..Look! All the children are working ___ on the farm. A. careful B. hard C. busy D. happy ( )22.The population of Shanghai is ___ than that of Xi’an. A. smaller B. fewer C. much D. Larger ( )23. The more we looked at the picture, ____. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better ( )24. What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlier ( )25.Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____ here, the nurse are very ____. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care ( )26 Beijing is ____ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second 用词的适当形式填空 1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard) 2 __________, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck) 3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t believe this __________ news. (surprise) 4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________. (too) 5 The old man looks very _______________ than you think. (friend) 6This box is not so ______ as that one. (heavy) 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/4330c55ce87101f69e3195d4.html