国际音标(英语语音) 前元音 单元音 元音 双元音 爆破音 摩擦音 辅音 破擦音 鼻音 舌侧音 半元音 1. 元音 /i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ /a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /u:/ /u/ /ʌ/ /ə:/ /ə/ /ei/ /ai/ three[θriː] sit[sɪt] egg[eɡ] bad[bæd] arm[ɑːm] boy[bɔ:] fob[fɔb] food[fuːd] book[buk] up[ʌp] her[ hə:r] about[əˈbaʊt] baby['beibi] hi[hai] green [ɡriːn] big[bɪg] edit['edɪt] cat [kæt] art[ɑːt] alloy[ˈælɔ: ] knock[nɔk] fool[fuːl] took[tuk] cup[kʌp] 中元音 后元音 开合双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 (浊辅音) (浊辅音) (浊辅音) [i:] [ʌ] [u:] [ei] [iə] [p] [b] [f] [v] [tʃ] [dʒ] [m] [l] [w] [i] [ə:] [u] [ai] [ɛə] [t] [d] [s] [z] [tr] [dr] [n] [r] [j] [æ] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔi] [uə] [k] [g] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ts] [dz] [ŋ] [e] [ɔ] [əu] [a:] [au] [θ] [ð] [h] word[wə:d] later[ˈleɪtə(r)] late[leit] Like[laik] /ɔi/ /əu/ /au/ /iə/ /uə/ /ɛə/ 2.辅音 (1)清辅音 /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ /p/ /t/ /k/ (2)浊辅音 soil[sɔil] coat [kəut] house [haus ] hear[hiə(r)] ure['juər] air[ɛə] enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔi] goat[ɡəut] mouth[mauθ] near[niə(r)] poor[puə] wear[wɛə)] fat [fæt] see[si:] thrust [θrʌst] Sure[ʃʊə(r)] watch[wɔtʃ] train[treIn] pets[pets] hand[hænd] father[ˈfɑːðə(r)] soup[su:p] thum[θʌm] Shop[ʃɒp] chair[tʃɛə] trick[trIk] sweets[swiːts] hail[heɪl] up[ʌp] tea[tiː] kcook[kʊk] pie[paɪ] tell[tel] clock[klɒk] /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ blue[bluː] bad[bæd] flag[flæg] Voice[vɔɪs] zest[zest] them[ðəm] pleasure ['pleʒə] orange['ɔ:rindʒ] block[blɒk] second[ˈsekənd] flog[flɒg] vase[vɑːz] zebra[ˈzebrə] they[ðeɪ] usually ['ju:ʒuəli] bridge[bridʒ] 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/4857e6cb33126edb6f1aff00bed5b9f3f80f7209.html