元音(20个) 长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ / æ / /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /eɪ/ /ɒ/ /aɪ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /ɔɪ/ / æ / /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/ car[ka:], hard[hɑ:d],class[kla:s],glass[gla:s] for[fɔ:] , more[mɔ:],horse [hɔ:s],walk[wɔ:k] work [wɜ:k], bird [bɜ:d] ,third [θɜ:d] eat[i:t], feet[fi:t], we[wi:],bee[bi:],sea[si:] two [tu:],blue[blu:],food[fu:d] but[bʌ t],bus[bʌ s], up[ʌ p], cup[k ʌ p] hot [hɒt] , lost [lɒst], lot [lɒt] , box [bɒks] father ['fɑ:ðə], mother ['mɑ:ðə], docter['dɒktə] sit [sɪt], is[ɪs], fit [fɪt], pig[pɪg] ,big[bɪg] look [lʊk], wood [wʊd], book [bʊk] head [hed], bread [bred] cat[kæt] , bag[bæg] , add[æd] name [neɪm],cake [keɪk] ,late [leɪt] , gate [geɪt] bike[baɪk], eye[aɪ] , five[faɪv] boy [bɔɪ ], toy[bɔɪ ] /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ beer [bɪə ], deer[dɪə ], ear[ɪə ] , here[hɪə ] pear [peə ], bear[beə ], hair[heə ] poor[pʊə ], sure[sʊə] go[gəʊ ], no[nəʊ ], phone[fəʊ n], coat[kəʊ t] house[haʊs], out[aʊt] , cow[caʊ] 辅音(28个) 轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /b/ /b/ /g/ /v/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ / r/ /dʒ/ / ǀ/ /dr/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ / j/ / w/ /p/ /ʃ/ / t/ / h/ / k/ /tʃ/ /f/ /tr/ /θ/ /s/ pig [pɪg] , pick [pɪk] , pear [peə ] two [tu:] , tea [ti:] keep [ki:p] , cake [keɪk] thick[θɪk] sea[si:] , soup[su:p] she [ʃi:] , shy[ʃaɪ] hair[heə ] , heat[h i:t ] watch [wɒtʃ] , such[sʌtʃ] tree[tri:] , trip[trɪp] bee[bi:], bed [bed],big [bɪg] /d/ dad[dæd] ,die [daɪ],day[deɪ] go [gəu] , glad [glæd] voice[vɔɪs] , give[gɪv] /ð/ that[ðæt] , those[ðoz] /z/ zoo[zu:] , nose[nəʊz] / r/ red [red] , rose [rəʊz] /dʒ/ jeep[dʒ i:p] /dr/ dry[draɪ] , drop[drɔ:p] /m/ me [mi:] , meet [mi:t] /n/ nose[nəʊz], name [neɪm] /ŋ/ sing[sɪŋ] , think[θɪŋk] / j/ your[jɔ:], yet [jet] / w/ we [wi:], win [wɪn] / ǀ/ last [la:st], late[leit] 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/f0b54b02be64783e0912a21614791711cc797913.html