陕西省空巢老人抑郁现状及影响因素分析 王侠;化前珍;段思柳;李英;张飒乐;程颖;刘芳娥 【期刊名称】《中华现代护理杂志》 【年(卷),期】2018(024)014 【摘 要】目的 了解陕西省空巢老人抑郁发生情况及影响因素,为降低空巢老人抑郁发生提供依据.方法 2016年7—8月,采用方便抽样方法选择陕西省内60岁及以上常住老人为调查对象,其中空巢老人504人,非空巢老人194人.采用老年抑郁量表(GDS)、社会支持量表、自行设计的陕西省老年人一般情况调查表进行问卷调查.采用ANOVA分析空巢老人抑郁得分情况,用Pearson分析进行空巢老人社会支持与抑郁症状的相关性,用二元Logistic回归分析抑郁影响因素.结果 空巢老人抑郁检出率为45.63%,非空巢老人抑郁检出率为32.99%,两组抑郁程度比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.447,P<0.05).空巢老人GDS得分为(9.68±5.26)分,非空巢老人为(8.51±4.69)分,差异有统计学意义(t=7.390,P<0.01).二元Logistic回归分析显示,居住方式(OR=0.596)、文化程度(OR=0.799)、年龄(OR=1.394)、居住地(OR=1.699)、晚年生活幸福度(OR=1.663)、目前生活状况满意度(OR=1.474)与抑郁症状相关(P<0.05).Pearson相关分析显示,空巢老人社会支持与抑郁呈负相关(r=-0.260,P<0.01).结论 空巢老人的抑郁发生率高,抑郁严重影响着空巢老人的身心健康,应采取有针对性的措施,为空巢老人提供更全面的社会支持,提高空巢老人的生活质量,降低抑郁的发生.%Objective To investigate the incidence and influencing factors of depression in empty-nest elderly, so as to provide evidence for reducing depression in empty-nest elderly. Methods During July to August 2016, the elderly over 60 years old in Shaanxi Province, including 504 empty-nest elderly and 194 non-empty-nest, were selected convenience sampling method. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Social Support Scale, and self-designed questionnaire about the general condition were used. ANOVA was applied to analyze the depression scores; Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the relation between social support and depressive symptoms; and Logistic regression analysis had been used to analyze the influencing factors of depression. Results The detection rate on depression of empty-nest elderly was 45.63%, and that of the non-empty-nest elderly was 32.99%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2=10.447,P< 0.05). The scores of GDS of the empty-nest and non-empty-nest elderly were (9.68±5.26) and (8.51±4.69) respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (t=7.390,P< 0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that living pattern (OR=0.596), degree of education (OR=0.799), age (OR=1.394), place of abode (OR=1.699), happiness degree of later life (OR=1.663) and current life satisfaction (OR=1.474) were correlated with depressive symptom (P<0.05). In addition, Pearson correlation analysis indicated that the social support of the empty-nesters was negatively correlated with depression (r=-0.260,P<0.01). Conclusions The incidence of depression is high in empty-nest elderly, which seriously affects the physical and mental health of them. Targeted measures should be taken to provide more comprehensive social support for empty-nest elderly, improve their life quality and reduce the incidence of depression. 【总页数】5页(P1644-1648) 【作 者】王侠;化前珍;段思柳;李英;张飒乐;程颖;刘芳娥 【作者单位】710125 西安培华学院医学院;710125 西安培华学院医学院;710125 西安培华学院医学院;710125 西安培华学院医学院;710125 西安培华学院医学院;710125 西安培华学院医学院;710125 西安培华学院医学院 【正文语种】中 文 【相关文献】 1.乌鲁木齐市空巢老人抑郁现状调查及影响因素分析2.住院空巢老人焦虑抑郁和主观幸福感现状及影响因素研究3.社区空巢老人抑郁状况的影响因素分析4.社区空巢老人焦虑抑郁现状及影响因素分析5.杭州市空巢老人抑郁现状及其影响因素研究 因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/49c7ffd9950590c69ec3d5bbfd0a79563d1ed41f.html