各种时态的被动语态 被动语态由 主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词有时态、人称和数的变化 结构 一般现在时： 主语+am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时： 主语+was/were+过去分词 一般将来时： 主语+shall/will+be+过去分词 现在进行时： 主语 +am/is/are +be ing+ 过去分词 过去进行时： 主语+was/were +be ing+过去分词 现在完成时： 主语+has/have +bee n+过去分词 过去完成时： 主语+had +bee n+过去分词 过去将来时： 主语+should/would+be+过去分词 含有情态动词的被动语态： 主语+情态动词+be+过去分词 例句 The classroom is clea ned every day. 这个教室每天都打扫。 Our school was built in 1998. 我们的学校在1998年建造。 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow. 运动会明天举行。 The car is being repaired. 这辆汽车正在修理中。 The machi ne was being pain ted the n. 那时那台机器正在上油漆。 The bank has bee n built. 银行已经建成了。 I had bee n in vited to visit Japa n before I came here. 在来这儿之前我已经被邀请访问日本了。 Ann told me she would be sent to America. 安告诉我她将被派往美国。 The bike can ' t be put here. 这辆自行车不能被放在这里。 1. Everybody ___________ (move)deeply after they heard the story. 2. Over $30, 000 ________ (raise)for a childre n ' s hospital by a British girl several mon ths ago. 3. — Lily, will you go to Jenny ' s birthday party this Saturday? ——I ' m not sure. Because I _______ (not, invite)so far. 4. Tourists ' bad behavior ____________ (record)by the government in our country from now on. 5. Teen agers should __________ (educate)to take care of themselves from a young age. 特殊形式的被动语态 1. 主动句中感官动词 see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词 make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词 不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号 to。 We saw an alien get out of the UFO. — An alien was seen to get out of the UFO. 2. 句中谓语是动词短语时，变为被动语态时要注意其完整性。 Jack turned on the TV just now. 3. 主动表被动。 (1) feel, look, sou nd, smell, taste等系动词的主动语态表示被动含义。 The dishes smell so delicious.菜闻起来真香。 (2) 有些动词，女口 sell, cut, drive, wash, clean, write, open, lock等，作为不及物动词时可以用主 动语态表示被动含义。 Books of Harry Potter sell well. 《哈利 波特》系列的书很畅销。 1. The girl was made _________ (wash)her brother ' s clothes. 2. Everything _________ (cha nge)i n our school since 2011. Now, it looks very moder n. 3. The young man was ofte n seen ________ (draw)by the lake. — The TV was turned on by Jack just now. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/4cb667d6094c2e3f5727a5e9856a561253d321db.html