初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母V开头的单词
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V vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn; veɪ-] n. [C]假期；节日： e.g. What did you do for summer vacation ? 你暑假做了什么？ I'll take a vacation this weekend.本周末我要休假了。 [take a vacation休假] The family go on vacation in Florida.全家去佛罗里达度假。[go on vacation去度假] 短语：1.on vacation 在度假 2. take \ have a vacation 度假 valuable ['væljʊəb(ə)l] adj.贵重的，很有用的，宝贵的 They could give valuable help and practical advice.他们可以给予有用的帮助和可行的忠告。 value ['væljuː] 1价值，价格；○2重要性，益处： n. [C, U]○e.g. You do not know the value of health .你不知道健康的重要性。 various ['veərɪəs] adj. 不同的；各种各样的： e.g. Their hobbies are many and various. 他们的业余爱好五花八门。 VCD n. （缩略词） video compact disc 视频高密光盘 vegetable ['vedʒtəb(ə)l] n .[C]蔬菜 e.g. I grow vegetables in the garden. 我在庭院里种植蔬菜。 vehicle [ˈviːɪk(ə)l] n. [ C ]①交通工具，车辆;②媒介物，传达手段 Subway is a convenient vehicle for those white collars.地铁对于白领阶层来说是很方便的交通 工具。 very ['verɪ] adv . 很；非常 ： I noticed ( that) he was looking very nervous.我注意到他显得很紧张。 Today is a very cold day.今天是个很冷的天。 [ very修饰形容词，副词，以加强语气，但不用来修饰比较级] This is the very lowest price.这是最低的价格。( very修饰形容词最高级或用在same, own, next, first等词之前，以加强语气〕 It is not very warm today.今天不是很热。[ very用于否定句中，使语气委婉] This is the very pen he used when he was writing the book.这正是他写那本书时用过的笔。(very和this, that, the或my, your, his等词连用，以加强语气] 短语：1.very small 很小 2.very soon 极早 3.very much 非常（修饰动词） 【易错警示】 very与too very too 用于加强程度，可修饰褒义词和贬义词。 例如: I noticed(that)he was looking very nervous.我注意到他显得很紧张。 指超过了承受能力或程度，即程度加到了不适当的地步。例如: The walls are too weak to hold up the roof.这些墙太不结实，支撑不了房顶。 victory ['vɪkt(ə)rɪ] n. [C]战胜；胜利 （复） -ries ： I have every reason to be confident of our victory.我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的 e.g. The school football team has had three victories this month against other schools. 校足球队这个月三次战胜其他学校。 video ['vɪdɪəʊ] n. [C, U]录像；录影,视频 （复）-s ： She has watched the race on video.她看了比赛的录像。 短语：1.make a music video制作音乐录象 village ['vɪlɪdʒ] n. [C]乡村；村庄 ： Shenzhen developed out of a fishing village.深圳是由一个渔村发展起来的。 短语：1.a village named Gum Tree 一个叫桉树的村庄 n villager 村人；村民 villager ['vɪlɪdʒə] n. [C〕村民 A villager had noted the number of the truck.一个 村民记下了车牌号。 violin [vaɪə'lɪn; 'vaɪəlɪn] n. [C]小提琴 ： Einstein enjoyed himself playing his violin in his simple home，爱因斯坦在他那简朴的家里拉小提琴消遣。 短语：1.play the violin 拉小提琴 violinist [,vaɪə'lɪnɪst] n [C]小提琴家 Everyone cheered for the violinist at our school concert.在学校音乐会上，大家都为小提琴手喝彩叫好。 visit ['vɪzɪt] v. & n. [C]参观，访问，拜访 I'm going to visit my aunt for a few days.我打算去姑妈家住几天。 If it rains tomorrow，we will have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.万一明天下雨的话，我们将不得不推迟参观颐和园。 e.g. When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben. 当你参观伦敦时,首先看到的东西之一就是`大本钟'。 We visited our friends in town. 我们去看望了城里的朋友。 短语：1. on a visit to参观/访问： e.g.He was on a visit to the factory at that time.那时他正在参观这家工厂。 visitor ['vɪzɪtə] n. [C]参观者；游客 e.g. There were many visitors today. 今天来了许多客人。 voice [vɒɪs] n . [C]①说话声，声音，嗓音;②语态 “The police are here，”she said in a low voice.“警察在这里，”她低声说。 e.g. It’s too hard to understand the voices. 很能听懂他们说的话。 短语：1. a high voice 高声 2. a loud voice 大声 3. say in a weak voice. 低声地说 4. lose one’s voice. 嗓子哑了 5. at the top of one's voice 高声地 volleyball ['vɒlɪbɔːl] n. [U]排球(运动) We are going to play neither basketball nor volleyball.我们既不打篮球也不打排球。 volunteer [,vɒlən'tɪə] v. 义务做，自愿做‖n. [C〕志愿者 Many people volunteer to work on the farms.许多人自愿到农场劳动。 He works as a volunteer at free time.在业余时间他做志愿者。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/4d6ce207185f312b3169a45177232f60dccce710.html