2014年安徽省中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
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2014年安徽省中考英语试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分） Ⅵ. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English. A. bad B. easy C. hard D. right 32. ______ the exam, we’ll say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. A. In B. For C. After D. Through 33. --- Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? --- Sure, ______ . A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done 34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______ he came to China. A. before B. when C. until D. since 35. --- I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours? --- Yes, you ______ . A. can B. must C. could D. should 36. Mum, what are you cooking? It ______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 37. --- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. --- That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui. A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage 38. --- It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? --- But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where 39. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up 40. If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 41. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 42. --- Jim, remember to return this book by Friday. --- ______ . A. Got it B. Good luck C. That’s right D. It’s nothing 43. ______ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square. A. As B. If C. Though D. Because 44. I don’t ______ the heat, for I’m used to hot weather. A. like B. mind C. know D. stand 45. You can take ______ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A. both B. none C. either D. neither 46. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job. A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for 47. Spend more time talking with your parents, ______ they may not well understand you. A. or B. so C. and D. but 48. As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting 49. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to ______ what he said. A. hear B. doubt C. repeat D. believe 50. --- We failed in the singing competition. --- ______ . Better times are waiting for you. A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job Ⅶ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In China, very few children make pocket money.51 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different52 When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help53 do housework to make money at home. When they 54 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 55 during the summer holidays. There are many 56 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the57 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learnto 58 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to59 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is60 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. 51. A. Also B. AnywayC.However D. Besides 52. A. ways B. levelsC. homes D. countries 53. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbours 54. A. get B. have C. catchD. reach 55. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially 56. A. choices B. advantagesC. problems D. lessons 57. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose 58. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change 59. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with 60. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successful B Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were61 everywhere. One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike."Look, my brother," said Mike, "Here is the best 62 tree from my garden.Take it home and 63 it so that you,and your children, and your children's children can enjoy it." Henry was 64 with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning,he began to 65 where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," said he to himself," the wind might catch it and 66down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it..." 67 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore(结出)no fruit the first year, nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 68 ," You have cheated me.This is the third year and it brings me 69 but leaves." When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said," You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth.How,then, could you expect flowers and fruit?" 61. A. simple B. famous C. similar D. common 62. A. pear B. grape C. apple D. banana 63. A. sell B. wash C. hide D. plant 64. A. tired B. patient C. pleased D. popular 65. A. learn B. wonder C. realize D. understand 66. A. put B. cut C. push D. shake 67. A. Finally B. Firsty C. Luckily D. Certainly 68. A. happily B. angrily C.kindly D. carelessly 69. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 70. A. air B. earth C. water D. sunlight Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 Brian: Hi, Cindy. 71 . Cindy: Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates. Brian: So it is. 72 . Cindy: You are right. It’s really a long time. Brian:Did you see the old photos on the wall? Cindy: I sure did. 73 . Brian: But those are some great memories. Cindy: Hey! 74 . Brian: Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying. Cindy:75 . Brian:Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up. Cindy: That was really funny. A. What happened? B. Long time no see! C. Who took these photos? D. Isn’t that John over there? E. We looked so funny in them. F. I can’t believe it’s been ten years. G. And then he would fall asleep in class. 第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分） IX. 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life,Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England,throughAsia,to Australia. On the trip,they visited places like Iran（伊朗）,India, and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries’weather,customs(风俗)，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler’s book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises. 76. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _____. A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia 77. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to______ . A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new company C. draw people’s attention to his family D. answer people’s question about his trip 78. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then? A. It was longer and more popular B. It was the first travel book in the world C. It talked about places most tourists did not go D. It talked about a country’s weather and customs 79. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler’s company? A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company. C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling. 80. The passage mainly talks about_______. A. a great traveller and his books B. a tour of different countries C. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companies B ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构) . It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick .He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers , made his wish come true .They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best .Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 81. ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ is a charity to help ______. A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers 82. What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They give him a computer. B. They give him a tour of the city. C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital. 83. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A.I wish to go B.I wish to meet C.I wish to be D.I wish to have 84. The purpose of the last paragraph is to ______. A. explain what ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ is B. encourage more people to join the charity C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes 85. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C.A few people are working for ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’. D. ‘‘Make-A-Wish’’ has a history of over 30 years. C J&M Music Store • Rock, pop and country music • Buy CDs new or used • Listen before you buy • Guitar lessons offered Peth Market • Fresh fruit and vegetables • Open Friday to Sunday mornings • Free ice cream for children under 12 Times Coffee Shop • The best coffee in town • Sandwiches, cakes, pies •Open 10:00a.m. —11:00 p.m. daily •Jazz music(0: Wednesday to Sunday Macon's B&B • Feel like home when you're away from • We have different kinds of rooms • Delicious homemade breakfast 86. You can________ at J&M Music Store. A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books 87. You can go to TImes Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______. A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m. 88. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night? A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market. C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon's B&B. 89. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B& B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it. C. Times Coffee Shop offers ism music every day. D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market 90. Where is the passage probably from? A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper. C. A story book. D. A science report. D North American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals. In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives. In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect arc quite different. 91. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______. A. shy and fearful animals B. not found today C. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people 92. The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese. A. 拔下 B.移植 C. 清洗 D. 修补 93. Which of the following ma y NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears? A. The age. B. The way of their communication. C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce. 94. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____. A. can never get close to the bears B. study the bears while they are asleep C. use grapes to make the bears full D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives 95. What do the two studies have in common? A. Research places. B. The main purpose. C. Research methods. D. Collected information. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） X. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 96. The Internet is becoming a u _____ (有用的)tool for students. 97. We feel it is our d _____ (责任)to help each other. 98. You are b _____ (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job. 99. I' m afraid we have to c _____ ( 取消)the meeting. 100. Bob has many story books and he often s _____ (分享)them with his friends XI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给回一封电子邮件。 ●家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗； ●游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳； ●交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。 提示词：electricity（n. 电） 注意：1. 词数 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。 31. 【解析】形容词含义---本题考察四个形容词的含义。根据句子含义可以选出答案。 bad坏的；easy 简单的容易的；hard 硬的，难的；right 对的 在这里是理解的意思，不是跟随） 【翻译】对我来说，我很容易听懂澳大利亚客人的意思，因为我很擅长英语。（follow 【答案】B 32. 【解析】时间连词---本题考察连词和介词的使用。很多同学会误选in，注意in 后面加 的是一段时间，这里是时间点，所以选after. in 在多久之后；for 因为；after 在…之后；through 通过 【翻译】考试之后, 我们就要和我们亲爱的老师，同学和美丽的校园说再见了。 【答案】C 33. 【解析】情景交际---根据句子含义可以选出答案。本题容易误选my pleasure,注意它的 no problem 没问题 not at all 没关系 ( 回答感谢和对不起) my pleasure 我的荣幸（回答感谢） well done 干得好(回答鼓励) 固定用法，回答感谢的。 【翻译】我能带朋友去你的生日派对吗？当然，没问题 【答案】A 34. 【解析】现在完成时---本题考察现在完成时的标志词，根据前面的 has learned现在完 【翻译】自从Rick来中国，已经学习了很多的中国文化。 【答案】D 35. 【解析】情态动词---本题考擦情态动词的提问回答 Can /Could 提问的一般疑问句，肯 定回答和否定回答时都用can. 【翻译】我忘了带我的字典，我能用你的吗？可以。 【答案】A 36. 【解析】感官动词---本题考察感官动词含义，根据句子含义可以选出答案。 taste 尝上去；feel 感觉上去；sound 听上去； smell 闻上去 成时，后面的时间连接词应该用since. 【翻译】妈妈你在做什么啊？闻上去好香。 【答案】D 37. 【解析】名词---本题考察名词含义，根据句子含义可以选出答案。 pride 骄傲；effort 努力； praise 赞扬；courage 勇气 【翻译】越来越多的人来参观黄山。是的，它已经成为安徽的骄傲。 【答案】A 38. 【解析】宾语从句---本题考察宾语从句的连接词，要注意的是句子含义。另外可以看到 问题。 why为什么；when 什么时间；how 怎么样；where 哪里 【翻译】太迟了，为什么不明天写报告呢？我不知道现在不写什么时候再写。 【答案】B 39. 【解析】固定搭配---本题考察固定搭配的含义。翻译的时候需要注意词组think of… as 把…看作…。 go by经过时光流逝 run out用完;耗尽 take off 起飞脱下 turn up 出现开大 【翻译】随着时间的流逝，你会把英语当作你的朋友并且爱它。 【答案】A 40. 【解析】副词---本题考察副词的含义。注意结合句子的含义就能得出答案。 never 从未；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；always 总是 【翻译】如果我的朋友有任何问题，我的大门总是对他们敞开。 【答案】D 41. 【解析】一般将来时---本题考察一般将来时，句子最后出现关键词in two days 两天 后，in+一段时间表将来。 【翻译】王老师已经动身去广州了，他两天就会在那有一场演讲。 【答案】C 42. 【解析】情景交际---本题上下文选出答案。 Got it 知道了 Good luck 好运 That’s right 那是对的It’s nothing没什么 【翻译】Jim,记得到周五要还书啊。知道了 【答案】A 43. 【解析】连词---本题考察连词含义。根据句子含义选出答案。本题容易选成because， 如果同学不仔细读题，很容易翻译成因为太阳还没有升起来，所以很多人正 在广场上做运动。一定要注意一个关键词 already 已经，所以和前句是转折 关系。 as 当…; if 如果; though 尽管; because 因为 后面有一句if not now.可以推断本题在讨论时间【翻译】尽管太阳还没有升起来，但是已经有很多人在广场上做运动了。 【答案】C 44. 【解析】动词含义---本题考察四个动词的含义。选题时需要注意单词heat 热度高温， 以选出答案。 【翻译】我不在乎高温，因为我已经习惯了炎热的天气。 【答案】B 45. 【解析】代词---本题考察不定代词的用法。 both 两者都 none (三个以上)一个也不 neither（两者）都不 either (两者)任一 【答案】C 46. 【解析】动词词组---本题考察动词词组。 take after 长得像效仿 care for 照顾 look after 照顾 search for 寻找 stand 忍受，根据I’m used to hot weather可【翻译】你能拿玩具车中的任何一个，然后把另外一个留给你的兄弟。 【翻译】Rose完成了大学的学习开始寻找工作。 【答案】D 47. 【解析】连词---本题考察祈使句+and，祈使句+or的用法 祈使句+and …然后就…; 祈使句+or …否则… 【翻译】多花点时间和你的父母聊天，否则他们不能很好的理解你。 【答案】A 48. 【解析】时态---本题考察过去时，句子的最后有一个关键词in ancient times.在古代， 【翻译】我们都知道，丝绸之路在古代是连接中国和西方的。 【答案】B 49. 【解析】动词---本题考察动词含义。 hear 听到; doubt 怀疑; repeat重复; believe 相信 所以选择过去时。 【翻译】他是一个诚实的男孩，我没有理由怀疑他说的。 【答案】B 50. 【解析】情景交际---本题虽然考察的是情景交际，但是也包含了对四个词组含义的理解。 No way 决不Best wishes 最美好的祝愿、祝福 Cheer up 加油，振作起来Good job 做得好 【翻译】我们歌唱比赛输了。振作起来，更好的时光在等着你。 【答案】C Ⅶ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A篇 51. 【考点】连词 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】上文提到”very few children make pocket money”，下文讲述“most kids make pocket money”，上下文之间是转折关系，故选C. however。 【答案】C 52. 【考点】名词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】下文提到“they can make money by sending newspapers or by working ”,by表示方式，故选A. ways。 【答案】A 53. 【考点】名词词义辨析 【方法】复现 【解析】文章第三句提到了their parents help them并且由下文的“do housework “和” 【答案】C 54.【考点】动词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】A和B都可以表示到达A.当 get表示“到达”时是不及物动词，不可以直接接名词，用get to; D. reach是及物动词，可以接名词reach sixteen意思是到了16岁B.拥有；C.抓住。 【答案】D 55.【考点】副词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】此句表达”they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants”与“during the summer holidays”存在逻辑关系，用 especially表示“尤其”，A选项为真正地；B选项为几乎不；C选项为可能地。 【答案】D 56. 【考点】名词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】下文说”First of all, they learn…; Secondly they learn to…;Thirdly they learn to…”，此处应是挣零花钱的好处，用advantages, A选项为选择；C选项为问题；D选项为教训。 【答案】B 57.【考点】名词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】由“so that they will not waste any”可知，这句应为通过努力工作了解了钱的价值，A选项为“乐趣”；B选项为“价值”；C选项为“信息”；D选项为“目的”。 【答案】B 58.【考点】动词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】根据上下文可知，他们学会了管理金钱来买他们所需要或想要的东西。 【答案】C 59. 【考点】动词词组辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】根据上下文可知，通过帮助父母和其他人，他们学会了处理日常生活问题。A选项为“放弃”；B选项为“查看”；C选项为“处理”；D选项为“遇到，遭受”。 【答案】C 60. 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 的“；C选项为”漂亮的“；D选项为”成功的。 【解析】从上文提到的三种advantages以及下文“这就是为什么父母鼓励孩子挣零花钱“可知，此处为”应选A. helpful“有帮助的；B选项为”小心 at home”，得出答案是C. parents。 【答案】A B篇 61.【考点】形容词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】根据上文，介绍Mike时，”who was an excellent gardener“,说明他种树的 树，都很出名，符合题意。故选B。 【答案】B 62.【考点】名词词义辨析 【方法】复现 【解析】根据下文，第二段64题后面提示，"the apple tree",可知Mike送的是苹果树， 【答案】C 63.【考点】动词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】根据上下文，Mike先是赠送苹果树给Henry.然后告诉Henry把苹果树带回家 果树，后面才能继续说”you,and 【答案】D 64.【考点】形容词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文+固定搭配 【解析】根据上文，有人送Henry苹果树，Henry肯定是很高兴地接受了苹果树，另 选择C，符合题意。 【答案】C 65.【考点】动词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】根据下文，Henry自言自语，幻想把苹果树种在山上，路边，苹果树会被风刮 想知道他应该把苹果树种在哪 【答案】B 66.【考点】动词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】根据所在句子，"the wind might catch it and 66down the fruit;" 可以 以”shake down the fruit“摇 【答案】D 67.【考点】副词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】根据所在句子，关于在哪种苹果树，Henry假设了两种情况，种在山上和种在 房屋后面的角落里，所以答案选 【答案】A 68.【考点】副词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】根据此段，苹果树没有结果子，”But the tree bore(结出)no fruit the first year,nor cheated me“，得知所以，Henry很 生气地和Mike说话。B选项angrily,符合题意。 【答案】B 69.【考点】副词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】根据此段，苹果树没有结果子，Henry质问Mike,"This is the third year and it 文，得知Henry一无所获，除了 【答案】A 70.【考点】名词词义辨析 【方法】联系上下文 【解析】根据此段，Henry把树种在了阴暗的角落里，"You have planted the tree in such 这个角落应该没有阳光和温暖，符合 的角落，所以没有阳光更合适。 【答案】D Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） a cold corner without 70 or warmth"，强调是冷题意。答案A.air空气；B. earth泥土；C.water，水，都是角落里会有的。原文 树叶。所以选择nothing，符合题意。 brings me 69 but leaves."联系上下 the second.“，和后面一句”You have Finally,符合题意。 路边但又否定了。最终确定了把苹果树种在 下果实，符合题意。答案选D.shake。 得知，大风会吹动苹果树，苹果会随风落下。所 掉，路人会偷摘果子。可以反推65题，Henry里。所以应该选择wonder"想知道。”，选择B，符合题意。 外，文中有be pleased with的固定搭配， "take it home",接下来肯定是让Henry种苹 故选D。 your children,your children's children can enjoy it”，所以plant符合题意， 故答案选C。 技巧很好，所以种树技巧和种出来的美丽的其他选项，A. simple,简单；C.similar,相似的；D.common,常见的。均不符合。 【翻译】 A.发生什么事？ B. 好久不见！ C. 谁照了这些照片？ D. 那边是John吗？ E. 【答案】我们在照片里看起来很搞笑。BFEDG 71. F. 【解析】见面打招呼因此回复“好久不见”，故选我不敢相信已经有10年了。 B。 72. G. 【解析】根据然后他就在班级里睡着了。Cindy说的“You are right. It ’s really a long time.”说明很长时间未见面， 故选F说明时间长， 73. 【解析】根据Brian说的“But those are some great memories“.但是这些是美好的 回忆，说明上句有不太好的意思。E说看起来搞笑，符合题意。故选E。 74. 【解析】根据Brian说的”Yes, it is”说明上句是一般疑问句。只有D符合，故选D。 75. 【解析】根据Brian说的”Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.“上句还是指John,John最后在教室醒来说明他经常睡觉。故选G。 第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分） Ⅸ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 【文章大意】本文主要Tony Wheeler和他的书。 76.【考点】细节题 【解析】题干的意思是“TonyWheeler和他的妻子为期一年的旅行的终点在哪里”，关键词“a year-long trip，”所以很快定位在第2段，看到“ They took a year-long trip 【答案】D 77.【考点】细节题 【解析】题干的意思是写Across Asia on the Cheap为了什么”从文中第三段“To answer called Across Asia on the Cheap .’ 【答案】D 78.【考点】细节题 【解析】从文中第三段”But unlike other travel books then in, Tony Wheeler’s book not go. 【答案】C 79.【考点】细节题 【解析】第四段”800 people work for Lonely Planet“可以判断C是正确的。. 【答案】C 80.【考点】主旨题 【解析】文章的第一句和最后一句”Tony Wheeler was born to travel.“”Tony Wheeler, to many places and will bring us 【答案】A 主旨大意：本文是介绍慈善组织Make-A-Wish。 81.【考点】细节题 【解析】根据文章中第一段第二句“It makes wishes come true for children who have 【答案】A 82.【考点】细节题。 【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him. ” 【答案】B 83.【考点】细节题 【解析】文中第六段 I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or 【答案】C 84.【考点】推理判断 【解析】文章最后一句“Will you be one of them?”可以推断是让人们加入这个慈善组 织。 police officers. serious illness.” B篇 the great traveller, still writes about travels 答案。 more surprises.“说明整个文章既写到旅行者又写到他的书，所以A是正确 also talked about places most tourists did these questions，Wheeler wrote a book from England，through Asia，to Australia”。 【答案】B 85.【考点】细节题 【解析】根据第二段“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona” 【答案】D C篇 【文章大意】本文为应用文，给大家呈现的是登在报纸上的四则广告：J&M Music Store、Peth Market、Times Coffee Shop和Macon’s B & B. 86.【考点】细节题。 【解析】题干的意思是“你可以在J&M音乐馆干嘛？”根据J&M Music Store 定位到第一则广告。根据选项，A项是正确的； B项“可以借新的或二手的光盘”文中为“Buy CDs new or used”；C项“了解流行乐的历史”和D项“可以买各种音乐书籍”，广告没有涉及，故不选。 【答案】A 87.【考点】细节题。 【解析】题干的意思是“你可以在几点去时光咖啡店和咖啡、吃甜点？”，根据Times Coffee Shop可以定位在第二则广告，文中“Open 10:00 a.m. -- 11:00 p.m. daily“意思为“每日上午十点到下午十一点开放”，故选C。 【答案】C 88.【考点】细节题。 【解析】题干的意思是“如果你有朋友拜访，他可以晚上待在______？”而在第四则广告出现了“We have different kinds of rooms”和“Feel like home when you’re away from home “,故选D. 【答案】D 89.【考点】判断正误题。 【解析】题干的意思是“下列哪个是正确的？”A项“Macon’s B&B不卖早餐”，这与第四则广告中“Delicious homemade breakfast”不符故不选；B项“在买光盘之前不可以试听”，这与第一则广告中“ Listen before you buy ”不符 故不选；C项“时光咖啡店每天都会放爵士乐”，这与第三则广告中“ Jazz music(爵士乐): Wednesday to Sunday “不符故不选；D项“Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market”可定位到第二则广告“ Free ice cream for children under 12 ”，故选D。 【答案】D 90.【考点】推理判断题。 【解析】题干的意思是“这篇文章可能出自哪里？”，四个选项分别是：词典、报纸、故事书和科学报告，从四个方框中可知，这是几个广告，只能在报纸上出现，故选B。 【答案】B D篇 【文章大意】本文主要讲述科学家对北美黑熊的研究。 91.【考点】细节题。 【解析】题干的意思是“从第一段中我们可知北美黑熊______”，根据首段“North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature.（北美黑熊是害羞的动物，他们生性胆怯），可知A选项符合原文，故选A。 【答案】A 92.【考点】词义猜测题。 【解析】题干的意思是“第二段中’remove’在中文中的意思是______”,该 单词在文中所在的句子是” Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age.”可知是拿走牙齿去实验室查明它的年龄，故选A。 【答案】A 93.【考点】细节题。 【解析】题干的意思是“下面哪项不包括在新泽西州对黑熊的研究中？”，根据第二段可知只有交流方式没有提到，可知答案选B。 【答案】B 94.【考点】细节题。 【解析】题干的意思是“在明尼苏达州的研究中，研究人员______”,根据第三段最后一句可知，故选D。 【答案】D 95.【考点】细节题。 【解析】题干的意思是“两个研究的共同之处是什么？”根据最后一段可知，两个研究的共同之处是目的相同。故选B。 【答案】B 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅹ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 96. useful 97. duty 98. brave 99. cancel 100.shares XI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） One possible version: Dear David, Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something aboutthem . We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave.Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers .What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road. I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first. Have a good summer holiday! Yours, Wang Wei 一、评分原则： 1.本题总分20分，按五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档的要求来衡量，结合内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。 3.考生可以根据要点适当发挥，加入自己的观点。 4.词数少于80的多于120，从总分中减去1分。 5.拼写错误多，书写较差以致影响表达，在所确定档次的分数范围内，减去1分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求： 第五档（很好）：（20-18分） 完全完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了所有内容要点，或在发挥时内容有新意或亮点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档（好）：（17-14分） 完成试题规定的任务，涵盖了基本的内容要点；语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 基本完成了试题规定的任务，写出了一些内容；语言有一些错误，行文不够连贯。 未能够完成试题规定的任务，只能写出个别要点；语言错误较多，未能够清楚传达信 息。 第一档（差）：（4-0分） 未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出与内容有关的一些单词；语言错误很多，未能清楚传达信息。 第三档（一般）：（13-9分） 第二档（较差）：（8-5分） 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/4f5a8a75322b3169a45177232f60ddccda38e6e6.html