去年的考试题,英语参考题(重点)
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一． 英译汉： 1． As evidence, pet cemeteries exist where the last remains of loyal and loving pets have been interred with a measure of dignity and respect equal to that accorded to human relatives and friends. 证据是, 有人为宠物修建墓地,埋藏他们忠实的,亲爱的宠物的遗骨, 这些宠物就和人的亲友们一样获得尊严和敬意. 2.the men of Marathon carried small packets of these spices into battle, and the scents reminded them of their homes ,their families, and their children. 马拉松城的人们带着用小袋装的香料去参战, 香味能使他们想起自己的家乡、 家人和孩子。 3.as the result ,a number of community and national groups have applied pressure on stations to keep these songs and performers off the air. These charges also stimulated investigations by the Federal Communications Commission, the regulatory agency charged with overseeing broadcast practices. 结果,一些社团和全国性团体向电台或电视台施加压力让他们禁播这些演员的节目.这些指控也促使负责广播业的监管机构联邦通讯委员会开始进行调查 4.Americans tend to associate the greatness of their nation far more with such values as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, hard work, and competition than with national cooperation, 美国人总会认为国家的强大更多地源于个人自由、机会均等、勤奋努力、竞争 取胜等价值观念而不是源于举国合作。 5.experience has made it quite apparent that marriage calls for maturity and mutual sacrifice. Most of the marriages that fail, marriage counselors tell us ,fail because the partners lack such qualities. 经验清楚地表明,婚姻需要成熟和相互的奉献.婚姻咨询专家告诉我们,绝大多数失败的婚姻,其原因在于双方不够成熟,且缺乏奉献精神. 二．汉译英： 1. 总的来说, 我们现在或多或少地把这些语言看作有利的语言.在谈到与之相关的文化及其为世界所做的贡献时-我们常怀有崇敬与赞赏, 而且这样做也没有太大的风险, 因为这些语言现在已不会构成什么威胁. By and large , we now view them as more on less benign, and often talk with admiration and appreciation about the cultures associated with them and what they have given to the world .and it is fairly safe to do this, because none of them now poses much of a threat. 1. Generally speaking, we are more or less to put these language as favorable language 2. 对于那些在教学改革旋涡中挣扎的学校的校长, 老师和学生来说, 这一法案的直接后果则是迷惑与混乱, 他们认为该法案制订的教学改革标准太高而又没有说明各学区如何达到这些标准. But the immediate impact for many principals, teachers ,and students struggling in the educational trenches is bewilderment---and turmoil. The law, they contend, sets lofty standards without telling school districts how to reach them. 3.无论作为法定婚姻的前奏还是其替代品,同居现象的频繁出现都进一步弱化了 婚姻区别于其他结合形式的独立特征.不管怎样,所有这些打破传统的结合方 式一直以来都是建立在亚当一夏娃模式的性恋基础之上的. The frequency of cohabitation(同居), whether as a prelude (前奏）to or as a substitute for a ceremony （仪式）with legal force, has further undermined the concept of wedlock（婚姻）as a discrete（离散) and distinctive state. All of these challenges, however, were or are predicated upon a relationship that is heterosexual, fashioned upon the Adam-and-Eve template. 4. 尽管大多数美国人赞成小孩不应接触这些内容, 但试图规范个人网页和新闻组内容的努力还是同互联网应是公开,非集权的大众媒体的理念发生了冲突, 在 这种媒体中,即使最荒唐,最令人讨厌的东西也可以发表. While most Americans agreed that children should not be exposed to such material, attempts to regulate the content of individual Web pages and new groups conflicted with the idea of the internet as an open, decentralized mass medium, where even the most absurd or repellant ideas could receive a hearing. 5. 我回头望了一下, 他还在门廊下看着我, 那些希腊食物的余味像薄雾一样, 在 他的头顶萦绕盘旋. I looked back once and saw him standing in the doorway, watching me ,the swirling tendrils of food curling like mist about his head. 5. I looked back once, he looked at me in the doorway, the Greek food finish like mist, in The top of his head hovering around. 三，问答： 1. should students choose schools or should schools choose students? I hold the view that students have the right to choose school. first, it is the basic human right to make personal choices, including where to study .in the second place, each individual is distinctive. to sum up, to select school at one’s own will contributes more to students’ all-round development and it conforms more closely to human nature as well. 2. what role did ancient Greek culture play in Barba Nikos’s life? How does that culture shape his value? Ancient Greek culture shaped the value in the Barba Nikos’s life. He thought that everything from Greece had something to do with the glorious history and culture of his own country, and he was very proud of it. 3. describe peacetime uses of music. In the peace time music has persuasive purposes: in commercial advertisements such as Coke and Pepsi; in delivering ideas, information, or messages, such as in the civil rights movement; in raising funds such as the Live Aid, Farm Aid, Bond Aid and USA for Africa concerts and recording sessions. They raised funds for such causes as famine relief in Africa and destitute American farmers. 4.what’s Americans’ attitude towards national cooperation? Americans tend to think of the national good in terms of maintaining those conditions that provide the greatest freedom for the individual .they believe that a nation of free individuals will be naturally strong and prosperous. Planned efforts at national cooperation, therefore, are not needed. More important , planned efforts at national cooperation would mean increasing the powers of the national government, which would endanger the freedom of the individual. 四，作文：美好的生活： 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/503c7e03cc175527072208cc.html