英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 陈述句:I am an office worker. 1 be动词用am/is/are表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。 often; usually; 一般现在时表示every…; 没有时限的持久sometimes; 一般2行为动词用V存在的习惯性的always; 现在原形或V-s/es,动作或状态,或never; 时 引导疑问句和现阶段反复发生否定句,用doonce/twice/… a 的动作或状态 或don’t;第三week/month/year; 人称时用doeson Sundays/Mondays/….; 或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful. 1.be动词用过yesterday; 去式was或 the day before were表示。 yesterday; 一般在过去时间里所last 过去week/month/year/….; 发生的动作或存时。 2行为动词用在的状态。 … ago; V-ed,陈述句,a moment ago; 疑问句和否定just now; 句借助于did,有on/in+过去的时间; did出现动词用原形。 英语时态表——一般将来时、过去将来时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 陈述句:I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year. 一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon? tomorrow, the day after 一般 即将发生动tomorrow; 将来 作或状态。 soon; 时 1 任何人称+will+V原next 形. week/month/year/...; the week/month/year/... after next; 2 is/am/are+going on/in +将来的时间; to+V原形,表示计划in+一段时间;. 打算做什么事情。 Will they live a five-star hotel? 陈述句:I’m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否定句:We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him? 陈述句:I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to 在过去将会goabroad. 发生的动作。 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer. He said he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day. 过去was/were going to +V将来原形 时 任何人称+would +V原形 多用在宾语从句中 英语时态表——现在进行时、过去进行时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 陈述句:I’m waiting for my boy friend. now; 现在进行is/am/are+V-ing 时 at present; at the moment; Look!(放在句首); Listen! (放在句首); 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys. 一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? 特殊疑问句:What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal? at that time; at this time yesterday; at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight; at that moment; 陈述句:I was doing my homework at that time. 过去一段时间正在发生的动作。 We were having a party while he was sleeping. 否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock lastnight. 一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time? 特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment? 英语时态表 —— 现在完成时、过去完成时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在;也例句 过去进行was/were+V-ing 时 already;just;before; yet(否定句中);ever;never;once/twice/… for+一段时间; 现在since +时间点; 完成have/has+ p.psince+一段时间+ago; 时 (过去分词) by+现在时间; so far; up to now; till now; until now; recently/lately; 陈述句:I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter. He has lived here for nearly 10 years. 否定句:I haven’t finished my homework.. Tim hasn’t come yet. We haven’t heard any news about him 一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here? 特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in thiscompany? during/over/in thepast/last…. 可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。简单的说,就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。 1.have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词:总是或一直是什么样子。。。 He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. 特别注意: They have always been in America. 2.have/has gone to:去了。。。 He has gone to Beijing. They have gone to the cinema. 3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。。。 I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong? Where have you been? I have never been here. 陈述句:He said he had told Davy. 过去的过去: 过去had + p.p(过by+过去的时间; 完成去分词) 表“过去某动作或时间以时 前”的时间状语。 They told us they had finished the work. He left the office after he had called Davy. 动作发生在否定句:She hadn’t had dinner before she went out. 过去的过去。 一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she movedhere? 特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by theend of last year? 英语时态表 —— 英语时态举例! Simple Present 一般现在时 句子结构:主语+will+V. If you are having problems, I will help you study English. 句子结构:主语+V-ed 如果你在学习英语当中,遇到问题,我将帮 助你. Two years ago, I studied English in America. 两年前,我在美国学英语. I’m going to study English next year. 我明年将开始学习英语. Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous 句子结构:主语+be going to+V 一般过去时 Simple Past 一般将来时 Simple Future 句子结构:主语+V I study English everyday. 我每天都学习英语. 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/53f046e33186bceb19e8bb6e.html