冠词 基本知识点 一.冠词:用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物 二.种类:不定冠词a/an和定冠词the 区别a/ an的方法是:看音素,而不是字母。 ______hour ______year ________exercise _______ actor ______book ______ useful thing ________ uncle _______ horse 三.不定冠词a/an 的用法 A: 表类别 1。用在单数可数名词前,表示泛指某一类人或物 (1) My mother is _________ teacher (2)She is ________actress 2。指初次提到的人或物,但不具体说明何人或何物 (3) I have __________ friend (4) He has __________ egg. 3。 用在姓名前,或者Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms. +姓氏前,表示“某一个,某位”,有不肯定的意思,也可表示“一位”,指某家庭的成员。 (5)________ Mr Wang called you. (6) ________ Miss Li came to our class. B:表量指 1。表示“一个”,相当于 (7) _________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. (8) I met ________old friend of mine. 2。用在某些不可数名词前,表示某种具体的情况或者概念,相当于汉语的“一场(次);一个(种)等意思。 (9) It’s _______ pleasure to meet you here. (10) It’s _________ heavy snow. 3。表示”每一”,相当于any, every (11) We have meals three times _________ day. (12) The train runs 200 miles _______ hour C. 一些常用固定搭配。 for _____ while have ______cold have_______try Wait _____ minute take ______look take_______rest 四.定冠词的用法 1。在单数普通名词前表示某一类人或事物,可不译出。 ________ dog is an useful animal. ________ pen can write 2。在重新提及的人或事物的名词前 He bought a hat yesterday, _______ hat is red. I have a bike. ________bike is cheap. 3。谈话人双方都知道的特定的人或者事物的名词前。 Open ________ window, please. Tell me __________ story, please. 4。在有限制性定语修饰的名词前。 __________plane to Beijing has taken off __________teacher you met yesterday is my mother. 5。在序数词前。 She is ________ first to come. I am ________ third to leave. 6。在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前 ________ earth goes round ________sun. ________ moon goes round _________ earth. 7。在方向名词和某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语前 方位名词前:on ______ right on_______left in_______ east to _______west on ______ north in _______south 时间名词前:in_______ morning in_______ evening in_______ afternoon 习惯用语: behind ________door in _______ bed on _______tree under________ desk 8。在形容词最高级前。 He is ________ tallest boy in our class I am ________ quietest girl of us three. 9。在某些形容词(或分词)前表示具有这个特点的一类人或事物。 形容词前: 穷人: _______ poor 富人: ________ rich 老人: _______ old 年轻人:________ young 过去分词前: 伤员: ________ wounded 迷路者:________lost 10。 在姓氏复数形式前表示一家人或夫妻俩。 _______ Greens are all at table. (格林一家人 ) ________ Blacks are both friendly. (布莱格夫妻俩) 11。在逢十的复数数词前表示某个年代。 He was in Shanghai in _______1970s (七十年代) We were born in ________ 1990s (九十年代) 12。在乐器名词前 The boy likes playing ________guitar Lily is good at playing __________ violin 13。在某些专有名词前。 I want to go to __________ Great Wall and ________ Great Lakes I like ________ New York Times Do you know _________ Red Sea? 五.零冠词(不用冠词)的情况 1。在专用名词、抽象名词、物质名词、复数可数名词前 in_____ Beijing From ________ Hong Kong 2。星期、节假日、月份、季节等名词前 in May 3。球类、棋类、牌类体育活动以及三餐饭等名词前 play _______ soccer play ______ basketball 4。语言名词、各门学科、某些疾病名称前 learn __________ English 5。头衔、呼唤语、单数可数名词表示家庭成员的称呼,以及在表语、补语或同位语中的职位名称前。 ___________ President Lincoln _______ Mr Li 6.名词前有this/that/these/those,形容词性物主代词my/our/your/his/her/its/their,不定代词some/any/one/every/neither/either等限定词时 ______ that old lady likes those_______ cats. 7. 与by连用的交通工具名称前 by______train by______bike by_____bus by_______ca by______plane by_____subway by_______air by______ water by______ boat by _____ ship 8. 在一些固定搭配或习惯用语中 in _______ danger in________happiness in_______trouble on _______foot at________night at_______noon. 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/5edc88f570fe910ef12d2af90242a8956aecaa7d.html