名词 形容词 动词 副词 构词法： 1.名词： 一、词缀: A. v→n V+ment eg：management V+ation eg：infomation V+tion eg:production V+sion eg:decision V+ion eg:education 练习： Commit,appoint,civilize，confuse,consider，acquire，attract,impress,compose Congratulate，explain,depress B。 N+er Eg: singer, teacher,cooker, silencer N+or： Eg： 练习:Observe,visit，report，visit,ski，learn，drink. V+al:refuasl V+ing:building V+age：wastage 练习:Shop,store，feel，cook，end;gather,arrive,write，begin,remove，pass,marry N/adj→n： N+hood：childhood Adj+hood：falsehood Friend+ship:friendship adj+ship:hardship N+dom：kinddom Adj+dom：freedom 练习：Relation，leader，boy,brother，adult，wise,citizen，member，lively,author，neighor，owner adj→n： Greatness Coldness 练习：Weak，kind,happy，sad,strage，ill,ease.tired，dark,lazy，nervous,careless N+y: Cloudy,sandy，snowy，sleepy L练习：Dirty,suny,curly,salty，healthy,anger,rain,ease,silk，ice,wealth，wind，luck，noise,taste 2.形容词: 1。 V→adj：有可能导致意思发生改变 V+ale:=V+ed 练习： Desirable,favorable,considerable， acceptable， drinkale, advisale, remakale,preferale 2. N+ous Mountainous，joyous n+al Cultural，traditional 练习:Tropic，globe,danger,center,environment，occasion，music,nature N+ful: useful,delight,hope，help N+less: doubtless,careless，speechless （2）前缀: 否定前缀： In+adj：incomplete Ir+adj：irresponsible 练习：Legal，polite，regular,patient，capable，consistent,appopriate,correct，definite Un+adj Unwise。unforgettable：Noticeable,reasonable，grateful，limited,certain,cover， 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/60b8581cc6da50e2524de518964bcf84b9d52da1.html