2.非谓语动词 表语
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二、分词作表语 高玉华 山东省蒙阴一中 原创讲义 版权所有，违者必究 1.探索发现（用动词适当形式填空，并说出分词所做成分） 1.He remains _____________(stand) beside the table now. 2.He remains __________(lock) in the room now. ※ Summary 分词作表语一般跟在be, get., become, grow, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, seem, appear, stay 等系动词后面。 若主语与分词之间是______关系，则用现在分词作表语，说明主语的___________； 若主语与分词之间是______关系，则用过去分词作表语，说明主语的___________。 2. 探索发现 (用动词适当形式填空) They got /were very __________at the _______news. (excite) .His father seems __________________ with his ___________reply .(satisfy) ※ Summary 与感情或情绪相关的动词,它们的v-ing和v-ed形式已经形容词化了，不再表主动或被动，而表人或事的特点、性质。常见的动词有有：surprise disappoint amaze relax inspire confuse amuse depress move astonish等。 打破思维定势（比较并翻译下面的句子，以terrify的形容词terrifying为例） He is terrified. ___________________ He is terrifying. _____________________ A. B. （terrifying除修饰物外，还可以修饰人，只不过与terrified修饰人时含义不同） 3. 探索发现 (用动词适当形式填空) Hurry up. I am afraid you have no time to get ______. A. change B.changed C. to change D. changing He got ______ while working in the field. A. burn B. burnt C. to burn D. burning Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ※ Summary get done是系表结构, 表_________或______的变化。 get changed ________________ get dressed _______________ get killed __________________ get burnt __________________ get injured ________________ get married _________________ get broken _________________ get lost ___________________ get drunk __________________ 4. 探索发现 (翻译句子) The days are _______(go) when we studied together. They went out in search for the _____(lose) child. My watch is ________(miss), never to be found again. ※ Summary___________________________________________ 5.探索发现 1 翻译下列短语 1.boiled water ______; boiling water________ 2.Fallen leaves________; falling leaves________ 3.剩余的时间 the ________ time ;the time ___________ 4.the developing countries___________; the developed countries______________ 5.the changing world_____________________; the changed world________________ 6.the burning house___________________; the burnt house________________________ Summary_____________________________________________________________________ Practice makes perfect I.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We were all very _________(surprise) at the news. I found it __________(surprise). 2. The supermarket is now __________(close) 3. The fierce lion looks _______(frighten).Keep away from its cage, or it will attack you. 4. All the passengers should remain ______(seat/sit) when the plane is making a landing. 5. The film was really ____________(move), so we were greatly ____________(move) while seeing it. 6. The information was so______________ (encourage) that they were all _________(excite). 7. Studying all day is _____________(tire). After school, my best friend and I always lie on the grass and enjoy some music. We feel so ___________(relax) that we even fall asleep soon. Isn’t it ____________ (astonish)? However, our mums are always ______________（worry） about that. II.选择题 1. bad luck! My umbrella got _____and I got _________ in the rain. A.lose ; to be caught B. to lose; catching C.to lose ; to catch D. lost; caught 2. From his _______expression, we can guess that the problem maybe was quite _______. A. puzzled ; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling 3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___ to hear her sing. A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure 4. The result of the test was rather _____. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint 5. The ground is _____with ____ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered, falling 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/61791214f042336c1eb91a37f111f18583d00ce9.html