非谓语动词常见特殊用法30例 1 . The plane is about ______ (take) off . 2 . What about ______ (play) basketball ? 3 . She would rather ______ (try) again than ______ (give) up her hope . 4 . The boy often prefers ______ (watch) TV to ______(see) a film . 5 . The heroine Liu Hu-lan preferred ______ (die) rather than ______ (give ) in . 6 . The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself ______ (understand) . 7 . The teacher raised his voice in order to make his students ______ (understand) what he was saying . 8 . Coal can be used to ______ (generate) electricity . 9 . She is used to ______ (cook) with coal . 10 . We had hoped to ______ (catch) the early bus , but it left . 11 . We hoped to ______ (catch) the early bus , but it left . 12 . Why ______ (eat) so much ? It'll do you harm! 13 . Why not ______ (eat) some more ? You'll be hungry . 14 . There is no ______ (know) when he would be back . 15 . As well as ______ (break) his leg , he hurt his arm . 16 . He would be the last man ______ (say) such a thing . 17 . It passes right through their bodies , only ______ (get) a little thicker and sweeter . 18 . He worked harder only ______ (fail) again . 19 . He desired nothing but ______ (succeed) . 20 . I could not do anything but ______ (sit) there . 21 . I enjoy doing anything but ______ (talk) with him . 22 . I cannot but ______ (hurry) back . 23 . The girl couldn't but ______ (tell) the truth . 24 . I cannot help ______ (think) so . 25 . I'm very tired now , I can't help ______ (do) it for you . 26 . The problem is worth ______ (discuss) again . 27 . The problem is worthy ______ (discuss) again . 28 . The problem is worthy of ______ (discuss) again . 29 . They are not worthy ______ (choose) . 30 . They are worthy ______ (take) their positions . 〖答案与释疑〗 1 . to take。2 . playing。be about (副词) + 不定式表示，即将发出的动作，What (How) about (介词)+动名词用来表示征求意见、询问消息或提出建议等。3 . try ; give。在“would rather…than…”结构中，前后都用不带 to 的不定式表示“宁愿……而不……”的意思。4 . watching ; seeing。在“prefer…to…”结构中，前后都用动名词表示“宁愿……而不……”意思。5 . to die ; give。在“prefer…rather than…”结构中，前面跟带 to 的不定式，后面跟不带 to 的不定式，表示“宁愿……也不……”的意思。6 . understood。make oneself 后常用 understand , hear , know , see 等动词的过去分词作宾补，表示“使人懂得(听到、了解、看到)自己”的意思。7 . understand。make sb . do sth . 结构。8 . generate。动词 use 的被动态，表示某物被用来做什么。9. cooking。句中主语是人，表示某人习惯于做什么。10 . catch。11 . have caught。hope , expect , intend , mean , plan , suppose , think , want 这几个动词用来表示本来打算完成而未完成的动作时，可用例句中的这两种不同的形式表达相同的意思。12 . eat。13 . eat。why +不带 to 的不定式，表示做某事是不必要或无意义的，why not +不带 to 的不定式，表示提出建议或劝告。14 . knowing。在 there be 句型中用 no + 动名词作主语，表示某事根本不可能，相当于 It is impossible to do sth . 15 . breaking。as well as 位于句首时，后面的动词须用动名词。16 . to say。“the last +人或事+不定式”结构，是一种加强否定的表达形式。其中的 last 不作“最后的”讲，而作“最不可能的”、“最不合适的”讲(后跟定语从句时，意思与此相同)。本句意为：他决不是说这种话的人。17 . getting。only + to do 表达意想不到的结果，only + ing 表达必然的结果。18 . to fail。only + 现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种“顺理成章”地实现了的必然结果；only +不定式也作结果状语，但它表示的却是一种事先没有意料到的相反结果，相当于汉语的“反而”、“不料”、“出人意料”等意思。19 . to succeed。20 . sit。21 . talking。but 用作介词，其前有 do 或 do 的其他形式时，一般跟不带 to 的不定式；其前无 do 或 do 的其他形式时，则跟带 to 的不定式；其前有动名词时，也同样跟动名词。22. hurry。23 . tell。can but 后跟不带 to 的不定式表示“只得”的意思；cannot but 后跟不带 to 的不定式表示“不得不”、“禁不住”的意思。24 . thinking。25 . to do。cannot help 作“不得不”、“禁不住”解时，后面跟动名词；作“不能用帮忙做某事”解时，则应跟不定式。26 . discussing。27 . to be discussed。28 . being discussed。be worth +动名词(主动形式被动意义)，be worthy +不定式被动式；be worthy of + 动名词的被动式都表示“……值得做”。 29 . to be chosen。30 . to take。以人作 worthy 的主语时，不定式的动作不是句中主语发出的就用该不定式的被动式，是句中主语发出的就用主动式。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/5a70d5b9960590c69ec37664.html